BACKGROUND Idiopathic spinal cord herniation is a rare entity that has been described more frequently over the past few years. Its pathophysiology remains obscure, however. METHODS We report a case of spinal cord herniation and review the literature extensively. In view of our review, we try to determine the clinical features of the condition and the diagnostic measures used, with emphasis on...

CONTEXT Hindbrain herniation occurs in a large percentage of children with myelomeningocele and is the leading cause of death in this population. The effect of early fetal closure of myelomeningocele on hindbrain herniation is unknown. OBJECTIVE To determine whether early fetal closure of myelomeningocele affects hindbrain herniation. DESIGN Case series of patients undergoing fetal myelomen...

Decompressive craniectomy is reserved for extreme cases of intracranial hypertension. An uncommon complication known as paradoxical herniation has been documented within weeks to months following surgery. Here we present a unique case within days of surgery. Since standard medical treatment for intracranial hypertension will exacerbate paradoxical herniation, any abrupt neurological changes fol...

BACKGROUND Caudal epidural injection of local anesthetics with or without steroids is one of the most commonly used interventions in managing chronic low back and lower extremity pain. However, there has been a lack of well-designed randomized, controlled studies to determine the effectiveness of caudal epidural injections in various conditions - disc herniation and radiculitis, post-lumbar lam...

  Abstract   Background: Far lateral discal herniation is an uncommon disorder and is difficult   to assess by physical examination alone. This study is designed to define clinical and   epidemiological findings and to establish the indications of surgical and medical treatment for FLLDH.   Methods: Between 2000 and 2005, a total of 2035 patients with lumbar disc herniation   underwent surgical...

STUDY DESIGN Biomechanical in vitro study. OBJECTIVE To establish a reliable in vitro herniation model with human cadaver spines that enables evaluation of anular closure devices. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA Biomechanically, it is desirable to close anulus defects after disc herniation to preserve as much nucleus as possible. Multiple anular closure options exist to prevent reherniation. A r...

Lumbar disc herniation is one of the most common medical and surgical problems all over the world. The vast majority of lumbosacral radiculopathies are caused by paracentral herniation. However, Hood reported that far lateral lumbar disc herniation (FLLDH) accounts for 2.8 – 10% of all disc herniations. Over 75% of FLLDHs occur at the L3 –L4 and L4 – L5 levels. In addition, FLLDH presents a cli...

The development in technology and informatics in the last decades enables integrated analysis of biomechanical and clinical data and facilitates the understanding of relations between human gait characteristic and different medical conditions of a patient. The aim of the study was to demonstrate the importance of gait temporospatial parameters analysis [opposite foot off, opposite foot contact,...

Intradural lumbar disc herniation is a rare pathological entity. The pathogenesis of intradural lumbar disc herniation is not known clearly. Intradural disc herniations usually occurred at the L4-L5 levels but have also been reported at other levels. However, intradural disc herniation at L5-S1 is quite rare. There are approximately nine reports in the English literature of intraradicular disc ...

This study involves the efficacy of pregabalin combined with celecoxib for acute pain treatment in patients lumbar disc herniation. Selected 142 due to herniation undertreated our hospital from May 2019 March 2021 and randomly divided them into a control group group. Control (n=71) accepted conventional celecoxib, after same as group, they received another pregabalin, both groups were treated c...