نتایج جستجو برای: heuristic behaviors
تعداد نتایج: 181976 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
یکی از حوادث طبیعی که هر ساله موجب خسارات مالی و جانی فراوانی می شود، پدیده زمین لغزش است. مناطق شمال ایران به علت شرایط اقلیمی، موقعیت و پوشش زمین، ارتعاش، ارتفاعات زیاد، باران های شدید و فرسایش سریع در نتیجه جنگل زدایی و ساخت و ساز در معرض خطر بالایی از لغزش قرار دارند. تهیه نقشه حساسیت و خطر زمین لغزش را می توان به عنوان راهکاری مناسب جهت کاهش خسارتهای ناشی از وقوع زمین لغزشهای آینده دانست. ...
COVID-19 drastically altered the way consumers shopped for food as they had to adhere recommendations social distancing. However, public has been divided across political parties in their assessment of severity and must filter through misinformation related pandemic make informed choices personal safety. Therefore, purpose this study was explore influences on Oklahoma consumers’ risk informatio...
The current report presents data on lifetime prevalence of suicide ideation and nonfatal attempts as reported by the large representative sample of U.S. Army soldiers who participated in the Consolidated All-Army Survey of the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (N = 29,982). We also examine associations of key Army career characteristics with these outcomes. Prevalence e...
A new contact eatometer designed and built in our laboratory is described. The system makes possible the reliable continuous recording of feeding behavior in rats from the time of weaning, without significantly affecting food intake- and growth-related variables. Improved time discrimination and reliability of records--along with the small financial outlay necessary to manufacture the device--m...
Few studies of associations between housing and health have focused on housing insecurity and health risk behaviors and outcomes. We measured the association between housing insecurity and selected health risk behaviors and outcomes, adjusted for socioeconomic measures, among 8,415 respondents to the 2011 Washington State Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Housing insecure respondents ...
It was expected that viewers watching adult mixed-sex pairs dining together will give higher ratings of the perceived intimacy and involvement of the pair if feeding is displayed while eating, especially if the feeding involves contaminated (i.e., with potential germ transfer) foods. Our hypotheses were tested using a design in which participants viewed five videotapes in varying order. Each vi...
A science-based understanding of climate change and potential mitigation adaptation options can provide decision makers with important guidance in making decisions about how best to respond the many challenges inherent change. In this review we an evidence-based heuristic for guiding efforts share information public at large. Well-informed are likely make better decisions, but a range reasons, ...
In this paper we respond to the criticisms of Provenza et al. (1998) that our framework of learning and feeding motivation (Day et al. 1998) resorts to higher order goals, which cannot be falsified by experimentation. We assert that in order to be able to predict the feeding behaviour of animals we first need to understand what they are trying to achieve (i.e. invoke teleonomy). We then detail ...
Parenting behaviors, such as the provisioning of food by parents to offspring, are known to be highly responsive to changes in environment. However, we currently know little about how such flexibility affects the ways in which parenting is adapted and evolves in response to environmental variation. This is because few studies quantify how individuals vary in their response to changing environme...
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