This memo specifies a packetization scheme for encapsulating uncompressed video into a payload format for the Real-time Transport Protocol, RTP. It supports a range of standardand high-definition video formats, including common television formats such as ITU BT.601, and standards from the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE), such as SMPTE 274M and SMPTE 296M. The format i...

Video up-conversion takes significant place in various application areas. One of important application areas is standard-definition television (SDTV) video processing to get high-definition television content (HDTV) for broadcast. However, high-quality upconversion is a challenging task. Most practical implementations use spatial domain processing such as video frame interpolation for video up-...

Despite a long history of research and debate, there is still no standard definition of intelligence. This has lead some to believe that intelligence may be approximately described, but cannot be fully defined. We believe that this degree of pessimism is too strong. Although there is no single standard definition, if one surveys the many definitions that have been proposed, strong similarities ...

Previous studies and surgeon interviews have shown that most surgeons prefer quality standard de nition (SD)TV 2D scopes to rst generation 3D endoscopes. The use of a telesurgical system has eased many of the design constraints on traditional endoscopes, enabling the design of a high quality SDTV 3D endoscope and an HDTV endoscopic system with outstanding resolution. The purpose of this study w...

The notion of compatible apparition points is introduced for non-Hausdorff manifolds, and properties of these points are studied. It is well known that the Hausdorff property is independent of the other conditions given in the standard definition of a topological manifold. In much of literature, a topological manifold of dimension n is a Hausdorff topological space which has a countable base of...

C onsulting is a widely used but often misunderstood term. Some say consultants provide clients with advice or perform professional services for them, but there’s really no standard definition. We define it as a specialized professional service that provides expert advice to clients in a domain-specific field (such as IT or management). People hire consultants to diagnose, define, and solve the...

We develop a general concept of majority rule for finitely many choice alternatives that is consistent with arbitrary binary preference relations, real-valued utility functions, probability distributions over binary preference relations, and random utility representations. The underlying framework is applicable to virtually any type of choice, rating, or ranking data, not just the linear orders...

Much economic theory, especially the orthodox variety, keeps away from structural methods and makes little or no reference to social structure: the word ‘structure’ is used only rarely and casually, so that its sense remains unclear. This paper argues that economics might gain from a richer, more fluid treatment of social structure, as proposed in recent social theory. After considering the str...

We prove a theorem stating that any semantics can be encoded as a composit ional semantics, which means that, essentially, the standard definition of composit ionali ty is formally vacuous. We then show that when one requires composi t ional semantics to be "systematic" ( that is the meaning funct ion cannot be arbitrary, but mus t belong to some class), one can easily distinguish between compo...

Video resolution enhancement takes important place in various application areas. One of significant application areas is standard-definition (SD) video processing to get high-definition (HD) content for television and broadcast. However, due to many reasons high-quality up-conversion is still a challenging task. We can overcome this using stereo camcorder. The author propose practical super-res...