Differential heating curves were used to study the behavior of calcium sulfate at high temperatures. After cooling, the material was examined by means of the petrographic microscope and by study of its X-ray pattern. It was found that the beta-to-alpha transition of calcium sulfate occurs at approximately 1,214° C, and the conclusion of i ts discoverer that the high temperature form is unstable...

Work on thermal ~egradation of poly mers has prev iously been carried out aL lempC'mt ures up to about 500 G. In the present work the range has been extend cd to 850 0 C. Polystyrene was pyrolyzed in a vacuum and also in helium at atmos pheric pressure at 3620 and at 850 0 C. Analysis of t he volatile products indicates that higher temperatures a nd hi~her. pressures cause a greater fragmen tat...

Permeability at high temperature is a very important parameter to be considered for designing underground high level nuclear waste repository (HLW) in rock mass. The surrounding rock mass is exposed to heat radiated by HLW when it is buried underground and development or extension of micro-cracks takes place in the host rock due to rise in temperature. Keeping this in view, the permeability stu...

Combustion of fossil fuels is the main anthropogenic source of mercury. The efficiency of methods for removing mercury from coal syngas or flue gases mainly depends on the chemical forms of mercury. Despite the fact that temperature fractionation is a common approach to defining mercury species in solid samples, the accuracy of known results is still questionable. For developing the method of t...

Commercial applications of magnetorheological (MR) fluids often require operation at elevated temperatures as a result of surrounding environmental conditions or intense localized viscous heating. Previous experimental investigations of thermal effects on MR fluids have reported significant reductions in the magnetorheological stress with increasing temperature, exceeding the predictions made b...

With high pressures, supercritical fluids can be studied over a very wide range of density. Fluids with strongly interacting polar molecules for example water are of particular interest. Results for several thermophysical properties are discussed. Density, dielectric constant and self—ionization of water have been determined or predicted to 1000 °C. Beyond 20 GPa very hot water appears to becom...

The decay of the ω meson in a heat bath of thermally excited pions is studied within the framework of real-time thermal field theory using an appropriate effective Lagrangian. We show that the ω meson spectrum broadens considerably at temperatures T > 100 MeV, primarily because of ωπ → ππ reactions in the thermal environment.

BACKGROUND On-going climate change is predicted to result in a growing number of extreme weather events-such as heat waves-throughout Europe. The effect of high temperatures and heat waves are already having an important impact on public health in terms of increased mortality, but studies from an Estonian setting are almost entirely missing. We investigated mortality in relation to high summer ...