The main purpose of this paper is to explore the dynamics of an epidemic model with a general nonlinear incidence βSI/(1 + αI). The existence and stability of multiple endemic equilibria of the epidemic model are analyzed. Local bifurcation theory is applied to explore the rich dynamical behavior of the model. Normal forms of the model are derived for different types of bifurcations, including ...

*Correspondence: [email protected] 1College of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210003, China Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Abstract In this paper, we put forward a fractional-order survival red blood cells model and study the dynamics through the Hopf bifurcation. When the delay transcends the threshold, a...

Bifurcation theory provides a classification of the expected ways in which the number and/or stability of invariant solutions (‘attractors’ and ‘repellors’) of nonlinear ordinary differential equations may change as parameter values are changed. The most common qualitative changes are ‘saddle-node’ bifurcations, ‘Hopf’ bifurcations, and ‘SNIPER’ bifurcations. At a saddle-node bifurcation, a pai...

in this paper, a three dimensional mathematical model for htlv-1infection with intracellular delay and immune activation delay is investigated.by applying the frequency domain approach, we show that time delays candestabilize the ham/tsp equilibrium, leading to hopf bifurcations and sta-ble or unstable periodic oscillations. at the end, numerical simulations areillustrated.

We present an analysis of the primary bifurcations that occur in a mathematical model that uses the (three-dimensional) Navier-Stokes equations in the Boussinesq approximation to describe the flow of a near unity Prandtl number fluid (i.e. air) in the differentially heated rotating annulus. In particular, we investigate the double Hopf (Hopf-Hopf) bifurcations that occur along the axisymmetric ...

In this manuscript, we study a Leslie–Gower predator-prey model with hyperbolic functional response and weak Allee effect. The results reveal that the supports coexistence oscillation of both predator prey populations. We also identify regions in parameter space which different kinds bifurcations, such as saddle-node Hopf bifurcations Bogdanov–Takens bifurcations.