––Based on technology and economy, a design of explosion-proof heater of bunched pipeline is mentioned in this paper to solute the problems of the present heater which is used to heat crude oil in winter. The structure and working principle of this new heater are introduced. And the function of the new heater’s swirl plate is described, before the heater power of the new heater is analyzed. The...

Heating of chromatographic columns, transfer lines, and other devices is often required in neuroscience research. For example, volatile compounds passing through a capillary column of a gas chromatograph (GC) can be split, with half exiting the instrument through a heated transfer line to an insect antenna or olfactory sensillum for electroantennographic detector (GC-EAD) recordings. The heated...

A new structure thermal vacuum sensor with two pn junction diodes, Th-A and Th-B, as a high sensitive temperature sensor working like a thermistor and a micro heater formed on a micro air‒bridge is proposed. The micro air‒bridge is separated into two regions of A and B. The Th-A measures the temperature of the micro-heater formed on the region A and the Th-B does that of the region B which is c...

BACKGROUND New Zealand homes are underheated by international standards, with average indoor temperatures below the WHO recommended minimum of 18 degrees C. Research has highlighted the connection between low indoor temperatures and adverse health outcomes, including social functioning and psychological well-being. Both health effects and social effects can impact on school absence rates. The a...

The present work represents a theoretical investigation of the performance of a solar air-heated desalination system using humidification-dehumidification (HDH) technique based on closed-water, open-air cycle under the geographical conditions of Dhahran (26.5°N, 50.2°E), Saudi Arabia. The HDH desalination system is suitable for small-scale decentralized fresh water production. It essentially co...

Constellations and platoons of small satellites can offer an assortment of benefits over larger, single function spacecraft. The strict mass, volume, and power limitations of small satellites will require unique micro-technologies to help develop efficient propulsion systems for maneuvering. The Free Molecule Micro-Resistojet (FMMR) has been analyzed and tested in this study to determine its ap...

A significant portion of the energy consumed by home appliances that uses hot water is used for heating cold supply water. Such home appliances generally use supply water at a temperature lower than the ambient temperature. Thus, the water is normally heated from below the ambient temperature to its designed maximum temperature by the appliance, often using natural gas or an electrical heater. ...