Most studies have described worse outcomes with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) in patients human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This has been attributed to COVID-19 associated lymphopenia (resulting lower CD4 count), higher prevalence of comorbidities (established risk factors for severity COVID-19) and pre-existing lung damage. The problem further aggravated by the lack access routine care...

Pyoderma vegetans (PV) is a rare inflammatory disorder characterized by vegetating pustules and plaques affecting the skin and mucosal membranes. It is believed that this entity is mostly associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), chronic malnutrition, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), malignancies, and other immunocompromised states. Pyoderma vegetans occurs more commonly in young and...

background and objectives: hiv infected patients are at risk for vaccine-preventable infections such as tetanus and diphtheria (td). in these patients, these antibodies tend to decline faster. due to the limited data, this study assessed the seroprevalence of tetanus and diphtheria antibodies in hiv infected patients in tehran, iran. materials and methods: this case-control study was carried o...

background: hemophilia a and b are the most frequent congenital coagulation disorders. this study was conducted to determine the prevalence of hepatitis b, c and human immunodeficiency viruses among hemophilic patients in hamadan, iran. patients and methods: in this study, patients with hemophilia a and b treated in hamedan hemophilia center, hamedan, iran, were screened for hepatitis b, c and ...

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) / Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) paling sering dijumpai penyakit infeksi oportunistik yang di sebabkan oleh Tuberkulosis (TB). HIV dan tuberkulosis saling berhubungan dapat menyebabkan banyak menyerang Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetauhi gambaran pada pasien RS Moh Ridwan Meuraksa. Penelitian menggunakan metode desk...

[No Abstract] Nocardia is a genus of weakly gram-positive, filamentous, aerobic, relatively slow-growing and partially acid-fast bacteria. These bacteria are ubiquities in environmental resources such as water, soil, dust, decomposing animal feces, and vegetables. This group of bacteria can enter the human body through inhalation and traumatic cutaneous inoculation and cause Nocardia infection...

background drug design against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (hiv-1) integrase through its mechanistic study is of great interest in the area in biological research. the main obstacle in this area is the absence of the full-length crystal structure for hiv-1 integrase to be used as a model. a complete structure, similar to hiv-1 of a prototype foamy virus integrase in complex with dna, in...

Background: Due to their similar routes of transmission, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infection occurs considerably. HBV infection progresses more rapidly in HIV-infected patients. Therefore, HBV vaccination of all non-immune HIV infected patients is recommended. On the other hand, HIV-infected subjects have suboptimal responses to HBV vaccine. In this study...

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with uncertain etiology. for many years, viruses have been suspected as causative agents. there are conflicting reports about the possible role of viruses such as human herpes virus 8 (hhv8) and retroviruses in the pathogenesis of the sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. we conducted a prospective case-control study to ...

We report the cases of one patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome as a result of human immunodeficiency virus type 1/lymphadenopathy associated virus type 1/human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type III (HIV-1/LAV-1/HTLV-III) infection and of another patient with AIDS related complex caused by human immunodeficiency virus type 2/lymphadenopathy associated virus type 2 (HIV-2/LAV-2) inf...