background: because dental staff members are in continuous contact with blood and contaminated fluids of patients, they are considered as a high risk group. their knowledge about standard precautions is thus important in preventing infectious diseases such as hepatitis and human immunodeficiency virus (hiv). the purpose of this study was to estimate the injuries that occur in dental staff and t...

background human immunodeficiency virus (hiv)-1 infection is one of the most important infectious diseases in iran, and common isolates belong to the new crf35_ad subtypes. the gp120 protein, which is located on the surface of the hiv envelope, plays a role in entrance into host cells and immune responses. as there isn’t any clear analysis of the envelope protein of iranian isolates regarding p...

human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (hiv-1) protease inhibitors comprise an important class of drugs used in hiv treatments. however, mutations of protease genes accelerated by low fidelity of reverse transcriptase yield drug resistant mutants of reduced affinities for the inhibitors. this problem is considered to be a serious barrier against hiv treatment for the foreseeable future. in this st...

introduction: oral manifestations can be the first signs of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (hiv/aids) and a useful marker for the progression of this disease. the present study aimed to determine the prevalence of oral manifestations and examine their relationship with socio-demographic factors in hiv-positive patients in the health centers affiliated to zahedan...

objective dot blot (db) assay provides highly specific results, but usually not reliable for quantification of antibody production. the need for a more objective db assay to provide a better definition of the immune status, against hiv antigens, promoted this study to be done to develop a quantitative db assay. material and methods dot blot (db) strips for antibodies directed to human immunodef...