For investigation of the properties of smooth muscle contraction hypertonically added 40 mm K medium has been used as a routine in this laboratory. Others have used isotonic high K/Na deficient medium for the same purpose. The distinct difference xisting between the mechanical response of guinea pig taenia coli in hyper-40 K medium and that in iso 152 K medium has been reported earlier. The res...

For two algebras $A$ and $B$, a linear map $T:A longrightarrow B$ is called separating, if $xcdot y=0$ implies $Txcdot Ty=0$ for all $x,yin A$. The general form and the automatic continuity of separating maps between various Banach algebras have been studied extensively. In this paper, we first extend the notion of separating map for module case and then we give a description of a linear se...

Let $(X,d)$ be a compactmetric space and let $K$ be a nonempty compact subset of $X$. Let $alpha in (0, 1]$ and let ${rm Lip}(X,K,d^ alpha)$ denote the Banach algebra of all  continuous complex-valued functions $f$ on$X$ for which$$p_{(K,d^alpha)}(f)=sup{frac{|f(x)-f(y)|}{d^alpha(x,y)} : x,yin K , xneq y}

let $f_q d_{2n}$ be the group algebra of $d_{2n}$, the dihedral group of order $2n$ over $f_q=gf(q)$. in this paper, we establish the structure of $u(f_{2^k}d_{2n})$, the unit group of $f_{2^k}d_{2n}$ and that of its normalized unitary subgroup $v_*(f_{2^k}d_{2n})$ with respect to canonical involution $*$ when $n$ is odd.

We derive a new four-dimensional partial differential equation with the isospectral Lax representation by shrinking symmetry algebra of reduced quasi-classical self-dual Yang–Mills and applying technique twisted extensions to obtained Lie algebra. Then we find recursion operator for symmetries construct Bäcklund transformation between this Martínez Alonso–Shabat equation. Finally, integrable hi...

‎let $lambda_1,dots,lambda_n$ be positive real numbers such that‎‎$sum_{k=1}^n lambda_k=1$‎. ‎we prove that for‎‎any positive operators $a_1,a_2,cdots‎, ‎a_n$ in semifinite von‎‎neumann algebra $m$ with faithful normal trace that $t(1)

In this paper, we study norms of circulant matrices F = Circ(F 0 , F (k) 1 , . . . ,F (k) n−1) , L = Circ(L 0 , L (k) 1 , . . . ,L (k) n−1) and r -circulant matrices Fr = Circr(F (k) 0 , F (k) 1 , . . . ,F (k) n−1) , Lr = Circr(L 0 , L (k) 1 , . . . ,L (k) n−1) , where F (k) n and L (k) n denote the hyper-Fibonacci and hyper-Lucas numbers, respectively. Mathematics subject classification (2010)...

a polynomial   1 2 ( , , , ) n f x x x is called multilinear if it is homogeneous and linear in every one of its variables. in the present paper our objective is to prove the following result: let   r be a prime k-algebra over a commutative ring   k with unity and let 1 2 ( , , , ) n f x x x be a multilinear polynomial over k. suppose that   d is a nonzero derivation on r such that ...

Given a hypergraph G, we introduce a Grassmann algebra over the vertex set, and show that a class of Grassmann integrals permits an expansion in terms of spanning hyperforests. Special cases provide the generating functions for rooted and unrooted spanning (hyper)forests and spanning (hyper)trees. All these results are generalizations of Kirchhoff’s matrix-tree theorem. Furthermore, we show tha...