This papers addresses the following topics relating to the structure of hyperbolic sets: First, hyperbolic sets that are not contained in locally maximal hyperbolic sets. Second, the existence of a Markov partition for a hyperbolic set. We construct new examples of hyperbolic sets which are not contained in locally maximal hyperbolic sets. The first example is robust under perturbations and can...

Here we say that a real polynomial is hyperbolic or Axiom A, if the real line is the union of a repelling hyperbolic set, the basin of hyperbolic attracting periodic points and the basin of infinity. We call a C1 endomorphism of the compact interval (or the circle) hyperbolic if it has finitely many hyperbolic attracting periodic points and the complement of the basin of attraction of these poi...

In this article we introduce a new geometric object called hyperbolic Pascal simplex. This new object is presented by the regular hypercube mosaic in the 4-dimensional hyperbolic space. The definition of the hyperbolic Pascal simplex, whose hyperfaces are hyperbolic Pascal pyramids and faces are hyperbolic Pascals triangles, is a natural generalization of the definition of the hyperbolic Pascal...

the only justification for the einstein velocity addition law appeared to be its empirical adequacy, so that the intrinsic beauty and harmony in einstein addition remained for a long time a mystery to be conquered. accordingly, the aim of this expository article is to present (i) the einstein relativistic vector addition, (ii) the resulting einstein scalar multiplication, (iii) the einstein rel...

the only justification for the einstein velocity addition law appeared to be its empirical adequacy, so that the intrinsic beauty and harmony in einstein addition remained for a long timea mystery to be conquered. accordingly, the aim of this expository article is to present(i) the einstein relativistic vector addition,(ii) the resulting einstein scalar multiplication,(iii) the einstein relativ...

‎‎in cite{fr 1‎, ‎fr 2} using faithful complex representations of cyclically pinched and conjugacy pinched one-relator groups we proved that any limit group has a faithful representation in $psl(2,c)$‎. ‎further this representation can be effectively constructed using the jsj decomposition‎. ‎in this note we show that any hyperbolic cyclically pinched one-relator group with maximal amalgamated ...

In the unit disk D hyperbolic geodesic rays emanating from the origin and hyperbolic disks centered at the origin exhibit simple geometric properties. The goal is to determine whether analogs of these geometric properties remain valid for hyperbolic geodesic rays and hyperbolic disks in a simply connected region Ω. According to whether the simply connected region Ω is a subset of the unit disk ...

In this paper, an effective technique is proposed to determine thenumerical solution of nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integralequations (VFIEs) which is based on interpolation by the hybrid ofradial basis functions (RBFs) including both inverse multiquadrics(IMQs), hyperbolic secant (Sechs) and strictly positive definitefunctions. Zeros of the shifted Legendre polynomial are used asthe collocatio...