discussion: the histopathological examination showed increased number of acini with preserved duct-acinar connection, consistent with nodular hyperplasia. the patient had used oral contraceptive pill for four years. introduction: tumors which originate from the bartholin’s glands (bgs) are very rare. many solid masses that arise from the bgs are carcinoma, though these benign solid lesions are ...

purpose: to report five cases of benign reactive lymphoid hyperplasia of the caruncle and plica and describe their clinical course and pathology. case report: five patients with fish flesh pinkish masses in the caruncle and plica were referred to labbafinejad hospital from 1997 to 2006. the masses were excised. clinical appearance and course as well as pathology and immunohistochemistry confirm...

While treating patients with endometrial hyperplasia, the physician may face both bleeding and thrombotic complications, particularly, during hormonal or surgical treatment, which significantly increases risk of these complications. In addition, complications in gynecological result from congenital acquired thrombophilia, blood flow disorders (blood stasis), vascular wall damage, that is, class...

leukocytes are the major cellular essentials of inflammatory and immune reactions of the individual. leukocyte alterations are the consequence of a disproportion between the formation of leukocytes in the bone marrow and its exclusion by the mononuclear phagocytic system. there is also a wide range of clinical manifestations that can result from them: from very insignificant symptoms to serious...

The metabolism of plasticizing phthalates may correlate with an increased risk benign prostatic hyperplasia in humans. Diethylphthalate (DEHP) and its metabolites interfere sex hormone function, causing inflammation oxidative stress at low doses. effects contribute to the development prostate hyperplasia.

abstract castleman disease or giant node hyperplasia is a rare disorder of the lymphoid tissue most often involving the mediastinal lymph nodes. we report a case of localized retroperitoneal hyaline-vascular type of castleman disease. a 35-year old woman presented with mild epigastric pain with radiation to the back. amild anemia was the only abnormal associated finding. abdominal ultrasound an...

introduction: pyogenic granuloma (pg) is one of the inflammatory hyperplasia seen in the oral cavity. it is a reactional response to minor trauma or chronic irritation. the most common treatment of pg is surgical excision but alternative approaches such as laser excision have also been proposed especially for pediatric patients. case report: herein, we present a case of gingival pyogenic granul...