نتایج جستجو برای: hypertonia

تعداد نتایج: 380  

Journal: :Postgraduate medical journal 2001
K McCallion K R Gardiner

BACKGROUND Chronic anal fissure is a common and painful condition associated with internal anal sphincter hypertonia. Reduction of this hypertonia improves the local blood supply, encouraging fissure healing. Surgical sphincterotomy is very successful at healing these fissures but requires an operation with associated morbidity. Temporary reduction in sphincter tone can be achieved on an outpat...

Journal: :Journal of rehabilitation medicine 2012
Hsin-Yi Kathy Cheng Yan-Ying Ju Chia-Ling Chen May-Kuen Alice Wong

OBJECTIVE Most children with cerebral palsy have increased muscle tension in the lower extremities, which inevitably leads to abnormal gait characteristics. Proper management of excessive muscle tension is therefore of great importance. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of continuous passive motion on children with cerebral palsy, regarding their lower extremity spastic hypertoni...

2013
Caroline Moreau Arnaud Delval Vincent Tiffreau Luc Defebvre Kathy Dujardin Alain Duhamel Gregory Petyt Claude Hossein-Foucher David Blum Bernard Sablonnière Susanna Schraen Delphine Allorge Alain Destée Régis Bordet David Devos

BACKGROUND Given that memantine is thought to decrease N-methyl-D-aspartic-acid-related (NMDA) glutamatergic hyperactivity and improve locomotion in rats, we sought to assess the drug's impact on axial symptoms in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). METHODS We performed a 90-day, randomised, double-blind, study with two parallel arms: 20 mg/day memantine versus placebo (ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT0...

Journal: :Journal of rehabilitation medicine 2009
Jan-Willem G Meijer Gerlienke E Voerman Kim M L W Santegoets Alexander C H Geurts

OBJECTIVE To associate the short-term effects of the Handmaster orthosis on disabling symptoms of the affected upper extremity with long-term Handmaster orthosis use after stroke. DESIGN Historic cohort study. PATIENTS Patients with chronic stroke. METHODS The Modified Ashworth Scale (0-5) for wrist (primary outcome) and elbow flexor hypertonia, visual analogue scale (0-10) for pain, oede...

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2002
H-M Lee Y-Z Huang J-J J Chen I-S Hwang

OBJECTIVE To quantify velocity dependent and position related properties of increased muscle tone measured during a constant velocity stretch. METHODS Elbow flexors were vertically stretched under four different velocities (40, 80, 120, and 160 degrees /s) through a 75 degrees range of motion in 12 patients with hemiparesis, 16 with parkinsonism, and 12 normal controls. From reactive torque m...

Journal: :Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 2010
Klaus Morales dos Santos Daniel Câmara de Rezende Ziltomar Donizetti de Oliveira Borges

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Cri Du Chat syndrome is a chromosomal disorder with peculiar clinical characteristics including airways abnormalities that require special care by anesthesiologists when handling those patients. OBJECTIVE To present a case of outpatient anesthesia in a patient with Cri Du Chat syndrome and discuss the anesthetic aspects related to this disorder. CASE REPORT Male pa...

2017
Antonio Carlos VALEZI Fernando Augusto HERBELLA Jorge MALI-JUNIOR Mariano de Almeida MENEZES Mário LIBERATTI Rafael Onuki SATO

BACKGROUND Sleeve gastrectomy may alter esophageal motility and lower esophageal sphincter pressure. AIM To detect manometric changings in the esophagus and lower esophageal sphincter before and after sleeve gastrectomy in order to select patients who could develop postoperative esophageal motilitity disorders and lower esophageal sphincter pressure modifications. METHODS Seventy-three pati...

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