Remote populations are predicted to be vulnerable owing to their isolation from potential source reefs, and usually low population size and associated increased extinction risk. We investigated genetic diversity, population subdivision and connectivity in the brooding reef coral Seriatopora hystrix at the limits of its Eastern Australian (EA) distribution and three sites in the southern Great B...

ABSTRACTBackground: Antioxidant is a substance that can catch and neutralize free radicals so the process of oxidative stress be stopped cell damage avoided. Kaffir lime peel contains antioxidant compounds have potential to neuroprotective agent protect neurons from radical-induced damage.Objective: To evaluate effect kaffir extract (Citrus hystrix) on plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) level mice in...

Objective: To investigate the impact of different slope directions on quantity and quality soil seed bank seedling germination process Castanopsis hystrix plantations. Method: Fixed sample plots in forest stands were established (sunny slope, semi-sunny semi-shady shady slope). The characteristics stand investigated, per-wood scaling was carried out. temporal dynamics rain quantified using coll...