‎in a recent paper c‎. ‎miguel proved that the diameter of the commuting graph of the matrix ring $mathrm{m}_n(mathbb{r})$ is equal to $4$ if either $n=3$ or $ngeq5$‎. ‎but the case $n=4$ remained open‎, ‎since the diameter could be $4$ or $5$‎. ‎in this work we close the problem showing that also in this case the diameter is $4$.

Based on the ideas of cyclotomic cosets, idempotents and Mattson-Solomon polynomials, we present a new method to construct GF(2m ), where m > 0 cyclic low-density paritycheck codes. The construction method produces the dual code idempotent which is used to define the parity-check matrix of the low-density parity-check code. An interesting feature of this construction method is the ability to in...

We prove the following results: (1) Every group is a maximal subgroup of some free idempotent generated semigroup. (2) Every finitely presented group is a maximal subgroup of some free idempotent generated semigroup arising from a finite semigroup. (3) Every group is a maximal subgroup of some free regular idempotent generated semigroup. (4) Every finite group is a maximal subgroup of some free...

A stochastic model of a generalized linear dynamical system with random matrix the elements of which may have arbitrary distributions and are not independent is considered. Based on use of the apparatus and methods of idempotent algebra, new lower and upper bounds of the mean rate of growth of the state vector of the system are obtained for the model. Examples of a numerical computation of the ...

This paper is devoted to classify all idempotent uninorms defined on the finite scale Ln = {0, 1, . . . , n}, called discrete idempotent uninorms. It is proved that any discrete idempotent uninorm with neutral element e ∈ Ln is uniquely determined by a decreasing function g : [0, e]→ [e, n] and vice versa. Based on this correspondence, the number of all possible discrete idempotent uninorms on ...

In this paper, we define hedge operation on a residuated skew lattice and investigate some its properties. We get relationships between some special sets as dense, nilpotent, idempotent, regular elements sets and their hedges.  By examples, we show that hedge of a dense element is not a dense and hedge of a regular element is not a regular. Also hedge of a nilpotent element is a nilpotent and h...

We give a survey of selected topics in noncommutative geometry, with some emphasis on those directly related to physics, including our recent work with Dirk Kreimer on renormalization and the Riemann-Hilbert problem. We discuss at length two issues. The first is the relevance of the paradigm of geometric space, based on spectral considerations, which is central in the theory. As a simple illust...

Previously, idempotent methods have been found to be extremely fast for solution of dynamic programming equations associated with deterministic control problems. The original methods exploited the idempotent (e.g., max-plus) linearity of the associated semigroup operator. However, it is now known that the curse-of-dimensionality-free idempotent methods do not require this linearity. Instead, it...

We show that the methodology for testing the existence and computation the greatest simulations and bisimulations, developed in the framework of fuzzy automata [M. Ćirić et al., Fuzzy Sets and Systems 186 (2012) 100–139, 208 (2012) 22–42], can be applied in a similar form to weighted automata over an additively idempotent semiring. We define two types of simulations and four types of bisimulati...