(a) We are grateful for comments, in particular, from Willem Buiter, Matt Canzoneri, Behzad Diba and Patrick O'Brien and from seminar participants at the Economic History Society Conference, the Money Macro and Finance Conference, Birkbeck College, Reading University and the Bank of England. We would also like to thank two anonymous referees for much constructive criticism. All remaining errors...

The usefulness of a new voltage-sensitive fluorescent dye, the membrane permeant negatively charged oxonol dye diBA-C4-(3)-, was evaluated by measuring the membrane potentials of BICR/M1R-k and L cells with glass microelectrodes and simultaneously recording the fluorescence of the stained cells. The membrane potential of BICR/M1R-k cells was varied between -25 mV and -90 mV by changing the bica...

Salawat Maulid Diba' is very popular among the community and Islamic boarding schools of Nahdlatul Ulama family. The culture reciting Diba salawat has been passed down from generation to generation. Mawlid Diba's routine readings are able influence body soul readers, including material immaterial. This paper discusses as an increase in religiosity Mahasantri Complex H Krapyak Ali Maksum Boardin...

Abstract This work presents a method for automated excavation speed and progress estimation. First, measure the of an pit is taken from literature evaluated regarding possibility automation. For each possible parameter, extraction algorithm presented. The used system autonomous excavator arm backhoe loader where hardware software described. An experimental evaluation presented approach has been...