INTRODUCTION Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease. Despite great progress in surgical aspects and immunosupression therapy, long-term graft survival has not been consistent. Chronic allograft dysfunction (CAD) remains a major cause of late grafts failure. REVIEW CAD is a generic term of all causes of chronic renal allograft dysfunction as...

Background and Aims: Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is an acute contagious viral disease of birds worldwide. The causative virus induces a persistent immune suppression following destroy B lymphocytes precursors in bursal lymphoid follicles. Vaccination is the main strategy for prevention of the disease in commercial poultry industry. Materials and Methods: To produce a live vaccine against th...

INTRODUCTION To identify the laboratory and ultrasound factors that could predict the response to medical treatment of amoebic liver abscess. MATERIAL AND METHOD Retrospective study of patients diagnosis with amoebic liver abscess in Hospital Central in San Luis Potosí, Mexico. We included patients greater than 15 years of both sexes. We excluded those with probable pyogenic abscess, immunosu...

OBJECTIVE In the pathogenesis of sepsis, activation of both pro- and anti-inflammatory responses are key components, but knowledge is lacking on the association between bacterial etiology and development of dysregulated responses with sustained immunosuppression. The aim of this study was to evaluate how the immunosupression marker HLA-DR on monocytes (mHLA-DR) is associated with bacterial etio...

To the Editor—We read with interest the newly released guidelines for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) [1]. It is a long-awaited document that covers many important clinical questions that appear during the day-to-day care of patients. The document is comprehensive in many aspects and reviews critically impo...

Development in anaesthesia and surgery has improved over all surgical outcome during recent decades. There is still concern about the detrimental effects of operative procedures such as myocaridial infarction, pulmonary complications, thromboembolism, gastrointestinal paralysis, immunosupression etc. that cannot be attributed solely to imperfections in surgical technique. Regional anaesthesia o...

Evidence indicates that immunosupression is associated with the development of certain cancers. The pathogenesis of HIV disease includes an alteration in innate immunity, mediated through NK and NKT cells. The evaluation of innate immune status in HIV patients prior to cancer diagnosis may identify the specific immunological events preceding the development of malignant disease. We evaluated th...

BACKGROUND Glanders is a contagious and fatal zoonotic disease of solipeds caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia (B.) mallei. Although regulations call for culling of diseased animals, certain situations e.g. wild life conservation, highly valuable breeding stock, could benefit from effective treatment schemes and post-exposure prophylaxis. RESULTS Twenty three culture positive g...

Prolonged cold ischaemic time (CIT) is associated with delayed initial graft function and may also have a negative impact on long-term graft outcome. We carried out a study comparing the long-term graft survival rates between those recipients who received the first of a pair of donor kidneys versus the recipient of the second graft. Adult kidney transplant recipients who received one of a pair ...

Ischemic stroke is the most frequent cause of persistent neurologic disability in modern Western societies. Albeit it is still not clear whether inflammation is merely an epiphenomenon or rather has a disease-promoting function, accumulating evidence implicates inflammation in many forms of acute neurodegenerative disorders including ischemia. The immune cell influx during a neuropathological e...