â  pathology of theses in the department of arabic language and literature in university of isfahan in its half a century activities â  (a descriptive – analytical study) â â â  somayeh hasan alian * â  sayyedmohammadreza ibnorrasool ** â  â  considering the importance of understanding the history of researches in every field and the necessity of the pathology of these researches to enhance k...

1. Gum arabic is a water-soluble polysaccharide resistant to human gut enzymes and thus can be described as dietary fibre. 2. Using a most-probable-number technique, estimates were made of total anaerobes and of gum-arabic fermenters in the faeces of a volunteer during a control period and during addition of 10 g gum arabic/d to the diet. Using an enrichment technique, the principal bacteria ab...

This paper describes the process of creating a novel resource, a parallel Arabizi-Arabic script corpus of SMS/Chat data. The language used in social media expresses many differences from other written genres: its vocabulary is informal with intentional deviations from standard orthography such as repeated letters for emphasis; typos and nonstandard abbreviations are common; and nonlinguistic co...

This paper focuses on the automatic extraction of Arabic Named Entities (NEs) from the Arabic Wikipedia (AWP), their automatic attachment to Arabic WordNet (AWN) and their automatic link to Princeton's English WordNet (PWN). We briefly report on the current status of AWN, focusing on its rather limited NE coverage. Our proposal of automatic extension is then presented, applied and evaluated. Ke...

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This paper presents a novel holistic technique for classifying and retrieving Arabic handwritten text documents. The retrieval of Arabic handwritten documents is performed in several steps. First, the Arabic handwritten document images are segmented into words, and then each word is segmented into its connected parts. Second, several features are extracted from these connected parts and then co...

Natural language processing technology for the dialects of Arabic is still in its infancy, due to the problem of obtaining large amounts of text data for spoken Arabic. In this paper we describe the development of a part-of-speech (POS) tagger for Egyptian Colloquial Arabic. We adopt a minimally supervised approach that only requires raw text data from several varieties of Arabic and a morpholo...

The aim of this paper is to evaluate three public Arabic speech corpora, namely the West Point (WP), Saudi Accented Arabic Voice Bank (SAAVB) and the BBN Technologies/American University at Beirut (BBN/AUB) corpus by referring the TIMIT English speech corpus as benchmark. Weaknesses, strengths, and discrepancies of these Arabic corpora regarding their design and content are covered in this pape...

Handwriting recognition is a challenging task for many real-world applications such as document authentication, form processing, historical documents. This paper focuses on the comparative study on off-line handwriting recognition system and Printed Characters by taking Arabic handwriting. The off-line Handwriting Recognition methods for Arabic words which being often used among then across the...

In this paper, Arabic was investigated from the speech recognition problem point of view. We propose a novel approach to build an Arabic automated speech recognition system using Arabic environment. The system, based on the open source CMU Sphinx-4, was trained using Arabic characters.