theorization in the realm of criminal policy is badlyneeded by the country. lack of coherent, indigenouspattern of managing activities dealing with offence anddeviation causes lack of harmony of governmentalinstitutions invested with administrative affairs, and thiswill lead to nothing but drop of standards of criminaljustice in iran. although approaching criminal justice iniran is primarily an...

due to the necessity of support to minor females until maturity, and the compassionate view of the sacred legislator to her ungracious acts, the main attention in islamic criminal jurisprudence is to her legal status either as the defendant or as the accused. while the dynamic islamic jurisprudence considers the minors with no criminal responsibility, presently this progressive islamic criminal...

legally speaking, consumption of any substance that causes inebriation is prohibited in the laws of the islamic republic of iran. in terms of medicine, alcoholic liquor is ethanol-containing liquid whether causes inebriation or not. its consumption is considered as a crime and the user will be punished. ethanol as a known harmful substance might lead to mood instability and subsequently differe...

Islamic financial Institutions are expected to take considerable business risks when earning from their dealings. The objective of this study is clarify the concept risk in commercial transactions fiqhi (or Jurisprudence) perspective and analytically evaluate selected three issues having place practice finance based on taking maintained by fiqh. This desk-based research where data has been coll...

according to common law rules of england, obligation by one party is enforceable when the other has provided a consideration or the contract has been put in a deed. in some common law jurisdictions, such as australia, canada and the united states, another doctrine, named reasonable reliance, has developed, which could act as surrogate for the doctrine of consideration. english courts, however, ...