نتایج جستجو برای: including cultural norms

تعداد نتایج: 1126309  

2017
Soham De Dana Nau Michele Gelfand

Human societies around the world interact with each other by developing and maintaining social norms, and it is critically important to understand how such norms emerge and change. In this work, we define an evolutionary gametheoretic model to study how norms change in a society, based on the idea that different strength of norms in societies translate to different game-theoretic interaction st...

Journal: :CoRR 2017
Soham De Dana S. Nau Michele J. Gelfand

Human societies around the world interact with each other by developing and maintaining social norms, and it is critically important to understand how such norms emerge and change. In this work, we define an evolutionary game-theoretic model to study how norms change in a society, based on the idea that different strength of norms in societies translate to different game-theoretic interaction s...

Journal: :iau international journal of social sciences 2015
zohreh najafiasl

intergenerational gap refers to the disturbance and crisis in the cultural sequence of generations, which leads to conflict in terms of values and norms between parents and children. until recently, this phenomenon has not been considered a serious issue in iranian society and the continuation of similar thought patterns through the generations has prevented the emergence of distance and variou...

2017
Soham De Dana S. Nau Michele J. Gelfand

Human societies around the world interact with each other by developing and maintaining social norms, and it is critically important to understand how such norms emerge and change. In this work, we define an evolutionary gametheoretic model to study how norms change in a society, based on the idea that different strength of norms in societies translate to different game-theoretic interaction st...

This paper investigated the ways Iranian B.A and M.A students of English language and their professors represent themselves linguistically in their e-mails in general, and the ways they construct and negotiate power with regard to social and cultural norms in particular. It examined 84 e-mail messages students and professors exchanged in 2012-2013 academic year through Halliday`s Systemic Funct...

2017
John Andrew Bunce Richard McElreath

Ethnic groups are universal and unique to human societies. Such groups sometimes have norms of behavior that are adaptively linked to their social and ecological circumstances, and ethnic boundaries may function to protect that variation from erosion by interethnic interaction. However, such interaction is often frequent and voluntary, suggesting that individuals may be able to strategically re...

Journal: :Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology 2017
Asia A Eaton Desdamona Rios

OBJECTIVES In this paper, we qualitatively examine the social challenges experienced by queer, Latino college men in the coming out process. Using an intersectional perspective informed by the double jeopardy hypothesis, intersectional invisibility, and Latino/a cultural norms, we asked 22 queer Latino college men to describe the major challenges they experienced with their sexual identities. ...

2008
Garriy Shteynberg Michele J. Gelfand Kibum Kim David M. Mayer Lisa M. Leslie Andrew P. Knight Catherine M. Roberts

The purpose of this research is to test whether descriptive norms, or cognitions about typical beliefs, values, and behaviors of one’s group, can explain cultural influence in the domains of blame attribution and harm perception. In Study 1, using participants from the United States and South Korea, the authors find that individuals with lower (vs. higher) collectivistic descriptive norms ascri...

Journal: :J. Exp. Theor. Artif. Intell. 2006
Henry Hexmoor Satish Gunnu Venkata Donald Hayes

Social norms are cultural phenomena that naturally emerge in human societies and help prescribe and proscribe normative patterns of behavior. In recent times, the discipline of multiagent systems has been modeling social norms in artificial society of agents. This paper reviews norms in multiagent systems and then offers exploration of a series of norms in a simulated urban traffic setting. Usi...

2016
Peter B. Smith

It is very encouraging that the authors of this special issue are giving renewed attention to the contribution of social norms to the creation and maintenance of culture. Such a focus has long been called for (Pepitone, 1976), but rarely achieved up to the present. Focusing on norms is one way of recontextualizing social psychology, and another is to make sure in our studies that we sample a fu...

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