Noninvasive monitoring of blood/tissue glucose concentrations has been successfully accomplished in individual diabetic subjects by using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy coupled with chemometric methods. Three different spectrometer configurations were tested: a) a Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer with an indium antimonide detector; b) a grating monochromator equipped with a silicon (Si...

In this letter we introduce a quantum well infrared photodetector ~QWIP! structure, which we refer to as the quantum grid infrared photodetector ~QGIP!. In an ideal structure, a grid pattern with very narrow linewidth is created in the QWIP active region to achieve lateral electron confinement, thereby improving its absorption as well as transport characteristics. In order to realize this detec...

A portable Thermal-Infrared Transfer Radiometer (TXR) has been developed for use in intercomparisons and scale verifications of sources used to calibrate thermal-infrared (TIR) channels of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA’s) Earth Observing System (EOS) flight instruments. The TXR is designed to measure the radiance temperature of large area blackbody sources in cryogen...

We describe the use of a combined gas chromatographic/infrared/mass spectrometric system to identify some common, clinically important drugs. Sensitivity for the serially configured combined system is demonstrated to be in the low nanogram range for strong infrared-absorbing compounds. Linearity for cocaine in the infrared detector was shown to have a correlation coefficient of 0.9914. Vapor-ph...

In this paper, an adaptive scene-based nonuniformity and ghosting artifacts correction algorithm for infrared image sequences is presented. The method simultaneously estimates detector parameters and carry out the non-uniformity and ghosting artifacts correction based on the retina-like neural network approach. The method incorporates the use of a new adaptive learning rate rule into the estima...

In this paper, a novel method using a dynamic pyroelectric infrared (PIR) sensor to detect and identification the moving target is presented. The sensor equipped with an infrared lens acts as an optical setup for this system, which is driven by a uniformly rotating device, a single detector can collect into infrared signals within a range of 360 . The method solves the problems that improving t...

Rockwell has begun developing infrared FPAs in the 2048 format. The first is the HAWAII-2, an infrared 2048 focal plane array (FPA) for next-generation infrared astronomy. It will supplant our HAWAII 1024 as the largest high-performance infrared imager available. As with our prior infrared FPAs, the flip-chip hybrid will consist of a low dark current, low-capacitance HgCdTe detector array mated...

In this paper, we demonstrate high optical quantum efficiency (90%) resonant-cavity-enhanced mid-infrared photodetectors fabricated monolithically on a silicon platform. High quality photoconductive polycrystalline PbTe film is thermally evaporated, oxygen-sensitized at room temperature and acts as the infrared absorber. The cavity-enhanced detector operates in the critical coupling regime and ...

In this paper we report the fabrication, design and testing of an uncooled infrared imager based on an active pixel heat balancing technique. The imager is fabricated using a commercial CMOS process plus a simple electrochemical etch stop releasing step. The basic active pixel detector structure consists of a simple cascode CMOS amplifier in which the PMOS devices are built inside a thermally-i...

In this paper, we demonstrate high optical quantum efficiency (90%) resonant-cavity-enhanced mid-infrared photodetectors fabricated monolithically on a silicon platform. High quality photoconductive polycrystalline PbTe film is thermally evaporated, oxygen-sensitized at room temperature and acts as the infrared absorber. The cavity-enhanced detector operates in the critical coupling regime and ...