The Covid-19 consequences on stock market performance has important implications to global economic and businesses financial performance. It is crucial for companies make wise strategic decision amid the situation diverse expand their business sustainability. Initial Public Offering (IPO) provides an avenue raise capital those purposes. This study analysed of IPO initial returns during Movement...

Abstract The financial sector has an important role in the economy and continues to develop by needs of community. Innovation is known as technology (fintech). One these fintech innovations Equity Crowdfunding (ECF) where ECF allows investors buy shares from companies that are not listed or do meet requirements for Initial Public Offering (IPO). While this a positive innovation, it can still po...

Initial public offering (IPO) presents a special mode of emission when company for the first time publicly emits shares that are available to wide scope investors, institutions and individuals. IPO is huge step companies willing take only after detailed analysis their current situation, as well advantages, disadvantages potential risks this action entails. The greater part initial done through ...