in this paper, a new approach for solving the second order fuzzy differential equations (fde) with fuzzy initial value, under strongly generalized h-differentiability is presented. solving first order fuzzy differential equations by extending 1-cut solution of the original problem and solving fuzzy integro-differential equations has been investigated by some authors (see for example cite{darabi...

He’s variational iteration method [1, 2], which is a modified general Lagrange multiplier method [3], has been shown to solve effectively, easily and accurately a large class of nonlinear problems with approximations which converge quickly to accurate solutions. It was successfully applied to autonomous ordinary differential equations [4], nonlinear partial differential equations with variable ...

this paper presents discrete galerkin method for obtaining the numerical solution of higher even-order integro-differential equations with variable coefficients. we use the generalized jacobi polynomials with indexes corresponding to the number of homogeneous initial conditions as natural basis functions for the approximate solution. numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effectiven...

Solution of some practical problems is reduced to the solution of the integro-differential equations. But for the numerical solution of such equations basically quadrature methods or its combination with multistep or one-step methods are used. The quadrature methods basically is applied to calculation of the integral participating in right hand side of integro-differential equations. As this in...

A general class of convergent methods for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations is employed to obtain a class of convergent generalized reducible quadrature methods for Volterra integral equations of the second kind and Volterra integro-differential equations.

in this article we have considered a non-standard finite difference method for the solution of second order  fredholm integro differential equation type initial value problems. the non-standard finite difference method and the composite trapezoidal quadrature method is used to transform the fredholm integro-differential equation into a system of equations. we have also developed a numerical met...

Abstract This paper presents an appropriate numerical method to solve nonlinear Fredholm integro-differential equations with time delay. Its approach is based on the Taylor expansion. This method converts the integro-differential equation and the given conditions into the matrix equation which corresponds to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations with unknown Taylor expansion coefficients, s...

A numerical method based on Legendre multi-wavelets is applied for solving Lane-Emden equations which form Volterra integro-differential equations. The Lane-Emden equations are converted to Volterra integro-differential equations and then are solved by the Legendre multi-wavelet method. The properties of Legendre multi-wavelets are first presented. The properties of Legendre multi-wavelets are ...

this paper has been devoted to apply the reconstruction of variational iteration method (rvim) to handle the systems of integro-differential equations. rvim has been induced with laplace transform from the variational iteration method (vim) which was developed from the inokuti method. actually, rvim overcome to shortcoming of vim method to determine the lagrange multiplier. so that, rvim method...

in this paper, we use petrov-galerkin elements such as continuous and discontinuous lagrange-type k-0 elements and hermite-type 3-1 elements to find an approximate solution for linear fredholm integro-differential equations on $[0,1]$. also we show the efficiency of this method by some numerical examples