Abstract Within the last decade, application of “artificial intelligence” and “machine learning” has become popular across multiple disciplines, especially in information systems. The two terms are still used inconsistently academia industry—sometimes as synonyms, sometimes with different meanings. With this work, we try to clarify relationship between these concepts. We review relevant literat...

Cyborg intelligence is an emerging kind of intelligence paradigm. It aims to deeply integrate machine intelligence with biological intelligence by connecting machines and living beings via neural interfaces, enhancing strength by combining the biological cognition capability with the machine computational capability. Cyborg intelligence is considered to be a new way to augment living beings wit...

In this paper we consider the nature of the machine intelligences we have created in the context of our human intelligence. We suggest that the fundamental difference between human and machine intelligence comes down to embodiment factors. We define embodiment factors as the ratio between an entity’s ability to communicate information vs compute information. We speculate on the role of embodime...

Machine learning is a science that explores the building and study of algorithms that can learn from the data. Machine learning process is the union of statistics and artificial intelligence and is closely related to computational statistics. Machine learning takes decisions based on the qualities of the studied data using statistics and adding more advanced artificial intelligence heuristics a...

The idea of creating a general purpose machine intelligence that captures many of the features of human cognition goes back at least to the earliest days of artificial intelligence and neural computation. In spite of more than a half-century of research on this issue, there is currently no existing approach to machine intelligence that comes close to providing a powerful, general-purpose human-...

Reasoning and learning have been considered fundamental features of intelligence ever since the dawn of the field of artificial intelligence, leading to the development of the research areas of automated reasoning and machine learning. This paper discusses the relationship between automated reasoning and machine learning, and more generally between automated reasoning and artificial intelligenc...