BACKGROUND Rates of normal birth have been declining steadily over the past 20 years, despite the evidence of the benefits to mother and baby. This is most obvious in steadily increasing caesarean section rates across countries and studies of the factors involved suggest it may be more to do with the organization of maternity care and the preferences of healthcare providers than changes in mate...

This study aimed to explore the leadership style of head teacher for effective diversity management and investigate underlying assumption respecting difference when act in theoretical foundation this was constructivist/interpretive research method adopted qualitative along with hermeneutics phenomenology. Purposively, four teachers from rural community schools Dhankuta District were selected as...

although tadao ando never refers to phenomenology explicitly, concentrating on his numerous texts and writings reveals that his way of thinking on architecture implies some essential themes and concerns, which are fundamentally related to the “phenomenological discourse” in both philosophy and architecture. concepts and ideas such as :union: of subject and object, space, body and movement, memo...

This article discusses the conduct and evaluation of interpretive research in information systems. While the conventions for evaluating information systems case studies conducted according to the natural science model of social science are now widely accepted, this is not the case for interpretive field studies. A set of principles for the conduct and evaluation of interpretive field research i...

Yorumlayıcı Fenomenolojik Analiz (IPA), felsefi kökeni fenomenoloji, hermenötik ve idiyografiye dayanan çağdaş bir nitel araştırma yöntemidir. Bireysel deneyimin sistematik olarak araştırılmasına bu yöntemin amacı olgunun nesnel ifadesine ulaşma amacının aksine belirli deneyimlerin, olayların durumların katılımcılar için taşıdığı anlamları ayrıntılı incelemektir. Başlangıçta “yaratıcı, esnek ak...

The Office of Public Health and Science in the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (USDA/FSIS)—with input from other federal agencies, industry, and the public—conducted an assessment of the risk of illness associated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 in ground beef. This risk assessment details our current state of knowledge about (1) the occurrence of E. coli O157:...

Overweight is one of the most common health problems and risk factors for many prenatal illnesses. The proportion of pregnant women with high body mass would be increased by increasing body mass in society. The purpose of this study was to explain the pregnancy experience in women with high body mass index. An interpretive phenomenological approach was used to conduct this study. Participants i...