Studying the replication of the chlamydiaphages presents significant challenges. Their host bacteria, chlamydiae, have a unique obligate intracellular developmental cycle. Using qPCR, immunochemistry, and electron microscopy, the life cycle of chlamydiaphage Chp2 was characterised. Chp2 infection has a dramatic inhibitory effect on bacterial cell division. The RB to EB transition is arrested an...

Viruses are known to hijack the intracellular organelles, including mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, lipid droplets, and cytoskeleton promote its replication. The host responds invading viruses by mounting antiviral responses rearrangement of organelles. In particular, mitochondria one target organelles exploited their proteins suppress response. this review, we have comprehensively summari...

Abstract Viruses exhibit a diverse array of strategies for infecting host cells and virion release after replication. Cell exit generally involve either budding from the cell membrane or killing cell. The conditions under which is at selective advantage key question in evolutionary theory viruses, with outcome having potentially important impacts on course infection pathogenicity. Although plet...