conclusions bscta is easily accessible, less time consuming, and most importantly, a non-invasive technique for detecting intracranial aneurysms. it is also suitable for patients who have been referred to emergency services. therefore, it can be used in emergency conditions and as a first-line diagnostic method in patients with non-traumatic sah. patients and methods sixty consecutive patients ...

background : ruptured cerebral aneurysms (icas) are the most common non-traumatic cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage (sah) that is associated with life threatening complications such as vasospasm, infarction, and hydrocephalus (hcp). the active participation of macrophage/monocyte-mediated inflammatory response in the pathogenesis of cerebral aneurysm as labeled with monocyte chemoattractantprote...

ancient schwannomas rarely found in the central nervous system and ancient change in an intracranial schwannoma (intracranial portion of the trigeminal nerve) is extremely rare. a seventy-year man presented with headache of 3 months duration and one episode of generalized tonic-clonic seizures. imaging findings were suggestive of left temporal high grade lesion. during surgery there was well ca...

abstract the current mainstay of treatment in spontaneous intracranial hypotension (sih) is an epidural blood patch (ebp). although magnetic resonance imaging (mri) has a well-established role in the diagnosis of sih, imaging features regarding the treatment efficacy of ebp have rarely been discussed. we therefore sought to investigate and compare the sequential brain mri studies before and aft...

This is a case study of a 34-year-old woman who was admitted to hospital with a history of severe orthostatic headache. She was diagnosed as having spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) by undetectable cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure at lumbar puncture, and with evidence of diffuse dural enhancement of the brain detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, the contrast-enhance...

  Background :There is not any data available about the effect of high bar pressure condition on intracranial pressure. In this study, the effect of diving on the optic nerve and sheath diameters as non-invasive markers of intracranial pressure has been investigated.   Methods : Twenty professional male divers from twenty one volunteers were chosen for this cross-sectional study. Only one perso...

The causes of death and neurological sequelae in African children with cerebral malaria are obscure. Intracranial pressure (ICP) was monitored and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) calculated in 23 Kenyan children with cerebral malaria. Four children had severe intracranial hypertension (ICP > 40 mm Hg, CPP < 40 mm Hg): two died, one with an ICP of 158 mm Hg and signs of transtentorial herniati...

o bjectives: to determine the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance angiography (mra) compared to intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography (dsa) in detection of intracranial aneurysms in those suffering from acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (sah). m e thods: this observational diagnostic study was performed at a tertiary teaching hospital and reference center in shiraz, iran. we included...

During induced hypotension with urapidil, measurements of intracranial pressure and of the ventricular volume-pressure response (intracranial compliance) were obtained in dogs with and without intracranial hypertension. A bolus of urapidil 50 mg plus an infusion of urapidil 8.2 +/- 1.2 mg min-1 decreased mean arterial pressure by 22 +/- 10% from control in group I (without intracranial hyperten...