Ionic liquids are promising candidates for novel electrolytes as they possess large electrochemical and thermodynamic stability offer a high degree of tunability. As purely-ionic electrolyte without neutral solvent exhibit characteristic structures near electrified interfaces in the bulk, both being described theoretically via separate frameworks methodologies. We present holistic continuum the...

Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) domains are found in >4,000 proteins in species from all kingdoms of life, yet their functions are largely unknown. Tandem CBS domains are associated with membrane transport proteins, most notably members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) superfamily; voltage-gated chloride channels and transporters; cation efflux systems; and various enzymes, transcription fac...

In this communication, the charge transfer phenomenon from ionic host lattice to nonionic guest molecule was observed by magnetization and Raman spectroscopy measurements for nonionic and ionic clathrate hydrates. The present findings on the magnetic property of nonionic guest molecules in ionic hydrate might provide important information on the unrevealed nature of host-guest interaction in io...

New transport infrastructure may increase residential property values due to improved accessibility and increase commercial property values due to improved accessibility and possible agglomeration benefits. Classic urban location theory states that lower transport costs will result in higher land and property values. Theoretical parameters limit this relationship to an individual piece of trans...

Sap water is distributed and utilized through xylem conduits, which are vascular networks of inert pipes important for plant survival. Interestingly, plants can actively regulate water transport using ion-mediated responses and adapt to environmental changes. However, ionic effects on active water transport in vascular plants remain unclear. In this report, the interactive ionic effects on sap ...

We suggest the discrimination of single DNA bases via transverse ionic transport, namely by detecting the ionic current that flows in a channel while a single-stranded DNA is driven through an intersecting nanochannel. Our all-atom molecular dynamics simulations indeed show that the ionic currents of the four bases are statistically distinct, thus offering another possible approach to sequencin...