The KEK Laser ablation ion source (KEK-LAIS) is under development in order to generate highly ionized metal and fully ionized carbon for future applications. Laser ablation experiments have been carried out by using NdYAG laser (0.75 J/pulse, 20 ns) at the KEK test bench. Basic parameters such as a charge-state spectrum and momentum spectrum of the plasma and extracted ion beam current have bee...

Electron acceleration to multi-GeV energies has been demonstrated using plasma wakefields in a tunnel-ionized plasma. However, coherent wakefields for positron acceleration may require hollow plasmas pre-ionized by a laser beam. The lifetime of such a plasma is determined by an unusual diffusion problem in which the diffusion rate varies by an order of magnitude inside the hole. The problem is ...

We consider a partially ionized gas at thermal equilibrium, in the Saha regime. The system is described in terms of a quantum plasma of nuclei and electrons. In this framework, the Coulomb interaction is the source of a large variety of phenomena occuring at different scales: recombination, screening, diffraction, etc. In this paper, we derive a cluster expansion adequate for a coherent treatme...

Low-energy collisions of ionized acetone-d, , DMSO-d, and pyridine-d, with alkanethiolate self-assembled monolayer (SAM) surfaces prepared on gold were investigated. These experiments can be used to monitor routinely the condition of the surfaces and to determine whether a surface is acceptable for a given application. In addition to the surface-induced dissociation of the molecular ions, inten...

109 2:50 PM Maintaining Consistent Conditions over a Wide Range of Material Deposition Rates in Beam-Based Additive Manufacturing: Jack Beuth1; Shane Esola1; Raymond Walker2; 1Carnegie Mellon University; 2Keystone Synergistic Enterprises Signifi cant advances have been made in the development of laser and electron beam-based freeform fabrication processes using powder injection, powder bed or w...