doruntash ancient city )tchoghazanbil( was built about13 th century b.c and middle period of elam civilization. as a complex ,doruntash was protected by three concentrated walls which are named: inner wall, middle wall and outer wall .big ziggurat ,mausoleums and palaces are some of the must monuments of the ancient city .tchoghazanbil is also famous for its water technologies and water element...

Building adaptive reuse has been a popular strategy for cultural heritage conservation of structures it serves two basic objectives preserving and promoting tourism. Adaptive is the adaptation an old structure to allow introduction modern function into structure. Old buildings are not demolished but recycled uses. This strategy, however, needs careful thorough assessment these existing assure t...

the city of tabriz was one of the most important and historical cities of iran which had a pre-islamic background. this city was one of the main center of azarbayjan in the most historical era and it had been capital in some era like ilkhanian, gharaghoyonlu, agh ghoyonlu and even early of safavi era. historical background and continuous efforts residents of tabriz cause to infrastructure some ...

Network structure varies across cities. This variation may yield important knowledge about how the internal structure of the city affects its performance. This paper systematically compares a set of surface transportation network structure variables (connectivity, hierarchy, circuity, treeness, entropy, accessibility) across the 50 largest metropolitan areas in the United States. A set of scali...

Abstract There have been many researches on the conservation efforts of historical cities. The building inventory stage is first step in to protect buildings from past order benefits present. This paper provides some data that undergo land subsidence areas. Semarang Old City a area built by Colonial government 17 th century. After nearly 320 years, these damaged. research, which focuses damaged...

The aim of the study was a cross-cultural comparison of personality traits between individuals from two very different cultures and refugees who resettled several years before from one to the other. Four hundred forty four Swedish individuals of the normal population; and 100 Iranian refugees in Sweden, and a group of 335 individuals from Tehran, capital of Iran, were investigated by means of t...

Cultural background can influence cognition, including executive functions (EFs), abilities that encompass skills responsible for self-regulation of thoughts and behavior. The seminal unity diversity model EFs proposes the existence, in adulthood, at least three correlated but separable EF latent (shared variance more than one task/indicator) domains: inhibition, updating shifting. However, evi...