Although in the structural approaches to the concept of place identity, various aspects of the built environment, natural environment, social environment and human activities are considered as the factors of the city identifying. In the normative approaches, adaptation of the socio-spatial structure of the city with the values, culture and human needs have major contribution in its identity. Wi...

Background and Aim: Nurses’ knowledge, attitude and performance towards the principles of Islamic ethics are remarkable in nursing care in Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS).  Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the knowledge, attitude and performance of 551 nurses were evaluated based on their age, sex, education, and type of employment in TUMS hospitals (by a vali...

If one looks with the eye of discernment upon the extremely varied manifestations of Islamic art over vast expanses of space and time, the question arises as to the source of the unifying principles of this art. What is the origin of this art and the nature of this unifying principle whose dazzling effect can hardly be denied? The question of the origin of Islamic art and the nature of the forc...