BACKGROUND The endocannabinoid system has been shown to reduce inflammatory flares and pain in rodent models of arthritis. A limitation of endocannabinoids is that they are rapidly denatured by hydrolysing enzymes such as fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) which renders them physiologically inert. Osteoarthritis (OA) is primarily a degenerative joint disease; however, it can incorporate mild inf...

Objective. Four days of blood exposure leads to irreversible cartilage damage in vitro. In contrast, intermittent intra-articular blood injections twice a week during 4 weeks (mimicking micro-bleeds) in a canine model resulted in transient damage only. In this study, it was evaluated whether acute joint bleeds are more harmful than micro-bleeds in a canine model of knee arthropathy. Design. Sev...

rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints as well as other organs in the body. adjuvant-induced arthritis models in inbred rats serve as relevant models for ra, having many clinical similarities to this disease. using honey bee venom as a treatment for rheumatoid arthritis is an ancient therapy in various parts of the world. however scorpion ve...

clinical observations with gross and microscopic changes of acute chemical inflammation of fetlock joint by injecting turpentine oil and gentamycin in 4 donkeys 2 to 4 years of age and 150 to 200kg/bw were recorded. the animals coordination, pain at the site of injection, local heat joint circumferences and weight bearing after inducing arthritis in fetlock forelimb and hind limb were noted dow...

The importance of T cell participation in the aetiology and pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is now widely appreciated. The disease is mediated by activated pro-inflammatory, self-reactive T helper cells, instigating the chronic autoimmune response characteristic of rheumatoid inflammation. Natural killer T (NKT) cells are a distinctive population of T cells thought to protect self-tis...

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a heterogeneous disorder with several risk factors. Among them, obesity has a major impact on both loading and non-loading joints. Mechanical overload and activity of systemic inflammatory mediators derived from adipose tissue (adipokines, free fatty acids (FFA), reactive oxygen species (ROS)) provide clues to the increased incidence and prevalence of OA in obesity. Recen...