The paper examines judicial transformations as a subject of knowledge in modern post-non-classical science. increased attention researchers to the study dynamics existence system, features its hierarchical structure and functioning is traditionally popular for theoretical applied legal work. In times, system operates conditions modernization various spheres public life, growth social threats po...

In this paper, I use two new data sets to demonstrate that black federal judges are consistently overturned on appeal more often than white judges. The racial gap is robust and persists after taking into account previous professional and judicial experience, educational backgrounds, qualification ratings assigned by the American Bar Association, and differences in partisanship. This study is th...

Attacks against judicial officials and the courts are rare events but carry the potential for tremendous impact on the American judiciary. In this article, the authors describe a systematic approach to prevent targeted violence against judges and their courts. They begin with a brief overview of findings from operational research on assassinations and attacks against public officials, including...

The article focuses on the relationship between laws of religion and custom in traditional Kazakh society role importance oratory judiciary. legal system steppes, level implementation Sharia its impact judiciary, "rules road" peculiarities judiciary are also discussed. A comparative analysis Muslim law is made. carried out terms order rules work people process settlement solution problem such a...

It is not permitted to use cell phones, calculators, laptops, MP3 players, Blackberries or other such electronic devices at any time during exams. If you use a hearing aid or other such device, you should make your instructor aware of this before the exam begins. You must turn off your cell phone, etc., prior to the beginning of the exam. If you need to leave the exam room for any reason before...

Abstract Intellectual property (‘IP’) is one of the key instruments for fostering innovation and promoting growth national economies. Given both economic significance legal complexities associated with IP rights due to constant technological development, benefits having a specialised judiciary are being increasingly recognised across globe. Many countries have either established or been conside...

It is not permitted to use cell phones, calculators, laptops, MP3 players, Blackberries or other such electronic devices at any time during exams. If you use a hearing aid or other such device, you should make your instructor aware of this before the exam begins. You must turn off your cell phone, etc., prior to the beginning of the exam. If you need to leave the exam room for any reason before...

This paper describes the implementation plan of BDJur Consortium – Juridical Digital Library. The goal of this project was to create a juridical information network, with digital repositories and full text documents, linking the Brazilian Judiciary. The seven phases established are pointed out in this work (1. preliminary studies and evaluation of the open sources platforms; 2. installation, tr...

It is not permitted to use cell phones, calculators, laptops, MP3 players, Blackberries or other such electronic devices at any time during exams. If you use a hearing aid or other such device, you should make your instructor aware of this before the exam begins. You must turn off your cell phone, etc., prior to the beginning of the exam. If you need to leave the exam room for any reason before...

It is not permitted to use cell phones, calculators, laptops, MP3 players, Blackberries or other such electronic devices at any time during exams. If you use a hearing aid or other such device, you should make your instructor aware of this before the exam begins. You must turn off your cell phone, etc., prior to the beginning of the exam. If you need to leave the exam room for any reason before...