This article describes two studies that examined the effects of pictorial and written annotations on second language (L2) vocabulary learning from a multimedia environment. In both studies, students were randomly assigned to one of four aural multimedia groups: a control group that received no annotations, and three treatment groups that provided written, pictorial, or both written and pictoria...

PersonalLearningEnvironments(PLEs)helpstudentsmanageandtakecontroloftheirownlearning. Assuch,thePLEpromotesself-regulationinlearningandallowslearnerstoaggregate,manipulateand sharedigitalartefactswithinaflexibleandversatileonlinespace.Thispaperpresentsacasestudyin Greece,concerninganinvestigationaboutthepenetrationofPLEsintypicaleducation...

Since flipped learning has introduced by J. Bergmann and A. Sams, researchers have proven the new method of lectures improves students’ recognition and participation of classes at any level of schools, which included from elementary schools to colleges. This paper analyzed the journals and dissertations of the effect of flipped learning on Korean students. The result is positive to represent th...

the analysis of students’ feedback can reveal imperfections and shortcomings of educational environments. The Common methods of analysis and data evaluation can’t singly uncover valuable information that is hidden behind the students’ feedback. This paper use two applicable data mining techniques that known as “Classification” and “Association rule discovery” to explore effective factors on non...

As the number of systems which offer annotations on digital documents increases, robust anchoring of annotations is a key challenge. It is especially important if the annotator lacks write-access to the document being annotated. For example, if someone makes an annotation on a web page today and the web page changes tomorrow, what happens to the annotation? One approach is simply to “orphan” th...

It is important to study and analyse educational data especially students’ performance. Educational Data Mining (EDM) is the field of study concerned with mining educational data to find out interesting patterns and knowledge in educational organizations. This study is equally concerned with this subject, specifically, the students’ performance. This study explores multiple factors theoreticall...

This article illustrates that how non similar culture become a cause of constant anxiety among international students in China. For that, a survey was carried out among international students of Wuhan University, China. The association among non similar culture, non familiarity of Chinese culture, self finance students and food problem is looked at through a regression line, and in the light of...