In recent years, cities are under increasing pressure to transform education, health care, transportation, civic engagement, public safety as well as other government services to maintain their competitiveness and improve citizen’s quality of life. This transformation is known as “smart city” initiatives. Broadband network infrastructure is an important underlying infrastructure for smart city ...

The City of Philadelphia adopted an ambitious broadband internet plan to provide the city with comprehensive wireless coverage. The decision to adopt this project involved a tradeoff between the benefit of high-speed service to all residents and cost of the project. The project represents breaking a relatively new ground, with few experiences of other government agencies to rely upon for guidan...

Leachate from a municipal battery recycling site is a potent source of mixed-metal released into the environment. The present study investigated the degree at which mixed-metal exposure to the municipal auto-battery leachate (MABL) and to the Elewi Odo municipal auto-battery recycling site leachate (EOMABRL) affected the lipid membrane of the testes in in vitro experiment. The results showed el...

In the context of quality assurance for the emergency medical services in Bavaria a segmentation of the municipal areas is necessary. Such municipal subareas are not officially defined; however, official submunicipalities do exist as point information. On the basis of these points an algorithm, generating reasonable borders within the municipal areas, was developed and implemented using ArcPy. ...

Background; Futile care; a medical term applied when there is no reasonable hope of improvement or cure in spite expense surgical care. care decision governed by variety scoring systems to evaluate clinical situation and direct effort respecting the patient requirement, surrogate allowance. Where treatment being futile another view must be sought for afflicted patient. 
 Materials & me...

Dr. Arun Nayak, MBBS, MD Obstetrics & Gynaecology, DGO, FICOG is Professor & Head of Unit in Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology at Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital, Mumbai, India; Dr. Meenal Sarmalkar, MBBS, MD Obstetrics & Gynaecology, DGO is Additional Associate Professor in Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital, Sion, Mumbai, Maharashtra...