The urban fringe which can be seen as a special form of regional ecosystems with a spatial structure gradually from urban to rural areas of transition, has strong heterogeneity and is typical of ecologically sensitive areas. The expansion of city caused wide attention to the landscape effect of the changes. With the help of GIS, we got landscape pattern changes before and after town planning of...

There is abundant evidence that thematic map accuracy may vary across a landscape in a manner that is only partially related to land cover type. Spatial variation in accuracy may be attributable to factors such as terrain, landscape complexity, and land use patterns. There may be serious consequences in the construction and application of thematic maps when the pattern and degree of spatial var...

Ecotourism as the most attractive subset of the tourism industry can contribute to natural resource conservation and local development. Although great numbers of people annually visit Abbasabad area, in Veresk, Mazandaran, to enjoy its brilliant landscape and moderate ecologic condition, there is no applicable plan for many natural attractive zones in this area. As a result, some specific well ...

A hexagonal Self-Organising Map (SOM) based on the Vulture Fest Model of intrusion detection illustrates the network landscape of wireless traffic comparing it with malicious traffic and contrasting it to traditional landline network traffic. This map can also provide visual security profiles of work groups and LAN administrators.

Energy landscape theories have provided a common ground for understanding the protein folding problem, which once seemed to be overwhelmingly complicated. At the same time, the native state was found to be an ensemble of interconverting states with frustration playing a more important role compared to the folding problem. The landscape of the folded protein - the native landscape - is glassier ...

This paper describes the development and evaluation of an educational Augmented Reality application for mobile phones that supports landscape architecture students who learn how to read and analyse contour maps. The results show that Augmented Reality can enhance appeal and clearness of a paper contour map but if too much information is presented, it could also confuse the map information.

We present a method for assessing land cover change on continental scale and with high spatial resolution. This is a post-classification method, but instead of tracking transitions of land cover classes on cell-by-cell basis the method measures the change at a tile level by quantifying a difference between local patterns of land cover at two different time steps. Pattern-based change assessment...

Intermediate cities which also called medium size cities have an important role in the process of globalization. It is argued that, in some cases this type of cities may be depopulated or in otherwise may be transformed as the periphery of metropolitans, so that the personal identity of the city and its local cultural heritage could suffer from its neighbor metropolitan. Over the last decades, ...

Ancient geographical maps are our window into the past for understanding spatial dynamics of last centuries. This paper proposes a novel approach to address this problem using deep learning. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) today state-of-the-art methods in handling variety problems fields image processing. The Cassini map, created eighteenth century, is used illustrate methodology. enables...