A newly recognized, late-season leaf disease of Quercus macrocarpa (bur oak) has become increasingly severe across Iowa and in neighboring states since the 1990s. Vein necrosis and leaf death may occur over the whole crown or only on the lower branches. Symptoms typically intensify year-to-year in individual trees, and there appears to be substantial variation in susceptibility. Distinctive con...

Several diketopiperazines have been isolated from liquid cultures of Alternaria alternata, the causal agent of black leaf blight of spotted knapweed, Centaurea maculosa Lam. One of these compounds, maculosin [the diketopiperazine cyclo(-L-Pro-L-Tyr-)], was active in the nicked-leaf bioassay at 10(-5) M; synthetic maculosin possessed chemical and biological activities identical to those of the n...

Aqueous leaf extract of four different species of Datura viz. D.stramonium L., D. innoxia Mill.Gard, D. metal L. and D. ferox L. Amoen were tested for their antifungal activity against phytopathogenic molds in terms of mycelial growth of Alternaria solani and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. udum causing early blight of tomato and wilt of pigeonpea respectively. The extract of Datura sp. at 5, 10, 15 a...

The first commercially successful F1 hybrid sweet corn, Golden Cross Bantam, was released by Smith in the early 1930s (17). Today, over 600 sweet corn hybrids are available commercially in the United States and thousands of new hybrids are developed and evaluated each year. These hybrids display a wide range of phenotypic reactions to prevalent diseases (9), indicating a considerable amount of ...

The main focus of the study is to implement and evaluates the DCT based plant leaf disease recognition using subtractive clustering for automatic recognition and classification. The proposed methodology of the study includes image processing and recognition by classification. The method consists of four phases: First, capturing plant leaf disease images and perform color space transformation, i...

This work exposes the automatic computation system to analyse the cotton leaf spot diseases. First to initialize the images from the database (Image features) that are highly related to the test image (new image), where test image is given by the user. Three features are used for matching the train image features in database images, namely color feature variance, shape and texture feature varia...

Maize (Zea mays L.; 2N=20) is major staple food crop grown worldwide adapted to several biotic and abiotic stresses. Maydis leaf blight (MLB) and banded leaf and sheath blight (BLSB) are serious foliar fungal diseases may cause up to 40% and 100% grain yield loss, respectively. The present studies were undertaken to work out the efficacy of chemicals, botanicals and bioagents for the management...

Farmer field schools (FFS) originally were developed for rice in Asia by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) for teaching integrated pest management. These were season-long courses involving 25 farmers and a trained facilitator. The main focus was promoting learning by discovery, which included hands-on training activities such as insect zoos and the use of field e...

Abstract The staple food of the Indonesian population is rice, need for rice continues to increase following in population, and one obstacles increasing production crop failure caused by leaf blight. Leaf blight important diseases which causes almost 70% yield loss. purpose this study was determine effect concentration interval application tobacco biopesticide on development Ciherang variety. T...