We develop a theory of mean-square random invariant manifolds for dynamical systems generated by stochastic differential equations. This is applicable to partial equations driven nonlinear noise. The existence unstable proved the Lyapunov-Perron method based on backward equation involving conditional expectation with respect filtration. stable sets also established but remains open.

Abstract It is known that if a bivariate mean K symmetric, continuous and strictly increasing in each variable, then for every M there unique $$N\,$$ N such invariant with respect to the mean-type mapping $$\left( M,N\right) ,$$ xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><...

Let M(S) be the Banach algebra of all bounded regular Borel measures on a locally compact Hausdorff semitopological semigroup S with variation norm and convolution as multiplication. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for M(S)∗ to have a topologically left invariant mean.

Let S be a topological semigroup acting on a topological space X. We develop the theory of (weakly) almost periodic functions on X, with respect to S, and form the (weakly) almost periodic compactifications of X and S, with respect to each other. We then consider the notion of an action of Son a Banach space, and on its dual, and after defining S-invariant means for such a space, we give a...

We discuss the geometry of homogeneous Ricci solitons. After showing the nonexistence of compact homogeneous and noncompact steady homogeneous solitons, we concentrate on the study of left invariant Ricci solitons. We show that, in the unimodular case, the Ricci soliton equation does not admit solutions in the set of left invariant vector fields. We prove that a left invariant soliton of gradie...

Linear time-invariant (LTI) filter is the most common method to the edge detection. On the condition of first-order filter, an edge is considered as an abrupt variation in gray level between two neighbor pixels. Then the aim is to find out the points in the image which the first-order derivative of the gray level is of high magnitude. The root mean square value (RMS) is often used as the thresh...

In this paper, we describe the primitive ideal space of the $C^*$-algebra $C^*(mathcal G)$  associated to the ultragraph $mathcal{G}$. We investigate the structure of the closed ideals of the quotient ultragraph $  C^* $-algebra  $C^*left(mathcal G/(H,S)right)$ which contain no nonzero set projections and then we characterize all non gauge-invariant primitive ideals. Our results generalize the ...