The rapid increase of the Internet connectivity and the data publishing activity, like usergenerated content, has lead Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to establish more efficient mechanisms for content delivery, such as caching. Mechanisms such as content-aware-networks and in-network caching reduce network load, server load, and user response time, thus, manage the network. However, caching ...

The process of administering nutritious sustenance through a tube into the gut while avoiding the mouth and swallowing mechanisms is a nice example of collaboration or conflict between health care professionals arising from their medical, ethical and legal concerns. Two recent articles in the Journal' have drawn attention to these concerns and it is timely to analyse them further. When ethical ...

If an international legal agreement is needed for any of today's global health challenges, it would be antibiotic resistance (ABR). This challenge is transnational, its solution justifies coercion, tangible benefits are likely to be achieved, and other commitment mechanisms have thus far not been successful. Since addressing ABR depends on near-universal and interdependent collective action acr...

Classical Description Logic has been widely used as a basis for ontology creation and reasoning in many knowledge specific domains, including Legal AI. As in any other domain, consistency is an important issue for legal ontologies. However, due to its inherently normative feature, coherence (consistency) in legal ontologies is more subtle than in other domains. Consistency, or absence of logica...

What explains cross-country differences in the cost of contract enforcement? Previous findings suggest that fewer legal complexities support lower contract enforcement costs. In addition, recent work finds that individuals may rely on informal, cultural means to enforce agreements. Building from these two main bodies of work, this paper seeks to understand the variation of the costs of enforcin...

Institutionalization of Water Users’ Cooperatives (WUAS) is one of the strategies for cooperative irrigation management, which lays the foundation for the participation of farmers in tackling water shortage challenge to reach the objectives of sustainable management of agricultural water in an efficient manner. The main purpose of the present study was to identify the grounds for improving WUAs...

water user cooperatives were formed due to consideration to people's empowerment and participation in water investment and management. the purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanisms of development and strengthening of water user cooperatives in the aras river basin. the study population consisted of the management board members of the water user cooperatives in the aras basin in th...

Many legal issues will affect the health care worker during the AIDS pandemic. These issues are now beginning to be contested in our courts. It is certain that their numbers will continue to grow in the foreseeable future. As local, state, and federal governments design and implement new laws concerning PWA, mechanisms for surveillance, and control of AIDS, new issues are sure to arise. These w...

The author of this article describes the theoretical and practical aspects legal mechanisms for alternative dispute resolution. aim conducting current scientific research is to have thoughtful systematic analysis norms resolution tax disputes established by Tax Code other regulatory acts Republic Uzbekistan. Conjointly, attempts carry out a comparative study foreign experience analyzing actual ...