the main purpose of this research has been to investigate whether inflation targeting improves macroeconomic performance as measured by the behavior of inflation, economic output and their variability among the countries employing inflation targeting. in this regard we have looked for empirical evidence in a world sample of 21 developed and developing inflation targeting countries before and af...

Objective(s): Although low-dose radiotherapy (RT) that involves low collateral damage is more suitable for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) than traditional high-dose RT, but to achieve satisfactory therapeutic effect with low-dose RT, it is necessary to sensitize HCC cells to irradiation. This study was aimed to determine whether radiosensitivity of HCC cells can be enhanced using miR-26b by tar...

In a stylized Neo-Keynesian model with Calvo-type price and wage stickiness, this paper evaluates the usefulness of delegating price level and nominal wage targets to a discretionary central bank when the monetary policy objectives are summarized by a utility-based loss function. Despite its ability to engender policy inertia, price level targeting is often dominated by inflation targeting when...

Television, the predominant advertisingmedium, is being transformed by the microtargetingcapabilitiesof set-topboxes (STBs).Byprocuring impressionsat the STB level (often denoted “programmatic television”), advertisers can now lower per-exposure costs and/or reach viewers most responsive to advertising creatives. Accordingly, this study uses a proprietary, household-level, singlesource data set...

Influenza viruses continue to be a major health threat in human and bird populations. The improvements in formulation and production level of the current influenza vaccines are not sufficient to afford complete protection. The continuous antigenic drifts and emergence of endemic and zoonotic strains make influenza vaccine planning difficult. Concern about the emergence of new influenza pandemic...

BACKGROUND Low and middle income countries have adopted targeting mechanisms as a means of increasing program efficiency in reaching marginalized people in the community given the available resources. Design of targeting mechanisms has been changing over time and it is important to understand implementers' experience with such targeting mechanisms since such mechanisms impact equity in access a...