Since the pioneering work of Charles Nicolle in 1909 [see Gross (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:10539–10540] most medical officers and scientists have assumed that body lice are the sole vectors of Rickettsia prowazekii, the aetiological agent of louseborne epidemic typhus (LBET). Here we review the evidence for the axiom that head lice are not involved in epidemics of LBET. Laboratory experim...

As pedestrians usually appear up-right in image or video data, we therefore employ a statistical model of the up-right human body where the head, the upper body, and the lower body are treated as three distinct components. As we incorporate different kinds of low-level measurements, the resulting multi-modal & multi-channel Haar-like features represent characteristic differences between parts o...

Previous experiments have shown that the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) is partially suppressed during large head-free gaze (gaze = eye-in-head + head-in-space) shifts when both the eyes and head are moving actively, on a fixed body, or when the eyes are moving actively and the head passively on a fixed body. We tested, in human subjects, the hypothesis that the VOR is also suppressed during gaz...

Here, a unified 3D numerical model of gas-liquid two-phase flow in horizontal pipe was established using the interface capture method based on open source software package OpenFOAM. Through simulation natural slugging and development process slug under different working conditions, motion, phase structure, pressure velocity field distributions liquid were fully developed analyzed. The results a...

Genomic and transcriptomics analyses have revealed human head and body lice to be almost genetically identical; although con-specific, they nevertheless occupy distinct ecological niches and have differing feeding patterns. Most importantly, while head lice are not known to be vector competent, body lice can transmit three serious bacterial diseases; epidemictyphus, trench fever, and relapsing ...

The distinction between sensory inputs that are a consequence of our own actions from those that result from changes in the external world is essential for perceptual stability and accurate motor control. In this study, we investigated whether linear translations are encoded similarly during active and passive translations by the otolith system. Vestibular nerve afferents innervating the saccul...

Our research aim is to build a harmonized humanmachine environment where humans and machines can interact with each other in a natural, seamless and intuitive manner. Along the sketched scenario, we have been developing a humanoid robot "iSHA" (interactive Systems for Humanoid Agent), which is designed to behave like and interact with humans. We implemented an intelligent robotic architecture, ...