since the second half of the first century ad onward, varicus verbal sects and religions began to flourish. one of the currents, thought was mutazelie that there was no desirable relations with shia until the middle of third century ad. therefore, at this point of times many leaders of two groups wrote so many refutuation in the case of each other, that their purpose of this action was to defen...

although islam does not sentence all the verdicts of mosques on temples, in many cases the temples of people of the book is respected as mosques and muslim praying in mosques is acceptable. the quran recommendation on honors and rituals of god including the temples of people of the book is due to hadiths and the shrines of the prophets and imams are also included. there are some evidences showi...

This paper estimates the markup for the Mexican manufacturing sector to detect the impact of trade liberalization on market power. Using Hall’s proposal that states that a procyclical Solow residual is an indication of market power, this research estimates the markup for different periods to detect the change in market power after trade liberalization was implemented. We account for the potenti...