We examine how the recently explored class of linear transductions relates to finite-state models. Linear transductions have been neglected historically, but gainined recent interest in statistical machine translation modeling, due to empirical studies demonstrating that their attractive balance of generative capacity and complexity characteristics lead to improved accuracy and speed in learnin...

Low-level temperature inversions are a common feature of the wintertime troposphere in the Arctic and Antarctic. Inversion strength plays an important role in regulating atmospheric processes including air pollution, ozone destruction, cloud formation, and negative longwave feedback mechanisms that shape polar climate response to anthropogenic forcing. The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) in...

The magnetotelluric (MT) method has become more widely used in hydrocarbon exploration. The inversion of MT data, which can determine the electrical structure of subsurface, is a nonlinear and multimodal optimization problem. Particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is a good solver for this geophysical inversion problem, whereas it has a shortage of heavy computation time. An improved parall...

A test of linear inversion theory yields weak and unconvincing extrapolations of a CMP gather.

in this research we have studied tabriz temperature inversion using radio-sound information, during the 2004-2008 periods in daily, monthly and seasonally scales. produced data associated with temperature inversion daily of the surface (2 meters) to 700 h.pa. several different measures are used, including the height of the base and the height of the top of the inversion, the temperature at the ...

The present investigation is concerned with the deformation of thermoporoelastic half space with incompressible fluid as a result of inclined load of arbitrary orientation. The inclined load is assumed to be linear combination of normal load and tangential load. The Laplace and Fourier transform technique are used to solve the problem. The concentrated force, uniformly distributed force and a m...

There is growing interest in developing a three-dimensional (3-D) inversion and imaging technique from a single borehole. This problem can be solved by using tensor (multi-component) induction welllogging – TIWL. This method was originally introduced to resolve formation anisotropy. However, it was demonstrated in several publications that the TIWL instrument has sensitivity to 3-D conductivity...