BACKGROUND Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), a polycomb group protein that regulates the cell cycle, has recently been implicated in the progression of several human cancers. We sought to determine the pattern of EZH2 expression in benign and malignant melanocytic tumors to see if EZH2 might play a role in melanoma pathogenesis and progression. METHODS We identified and reviewed 11 compound...

OBJECT The authors performed spinal ultrasonography and/or magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in 20 consecutive newborns with spinal strawberry nevi. METHODS In 15 patients the strawberry nevi were isolated and in five they were associated with other cutaneous markers of occult spinal dysraphism (OSD). In four of five patients with additional cutaneous markers, but in none of those without, MR i...

BACKGROUND Pigmented lesions are common, yet they present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. They range from nevi, which are clinically stable, to melanomas, which are notorious for distant metastasis and death. Both nevi and melanomas arise from melanocytes, which are neural crest derivatives, and melanocyte precursors migrate from the paraspinal area to their eventual location at the derm...

Monitoring of atypical nevi is an important step in early detection of melanoma, a clinical imperative in preventing the disease progression. Current standard diagnosis is based on biopsy and histopathologic examination, a method that is invasive and highly dependent upon physician experience. In this work, we used a clinical multiphoton microscope to image in vivo and noninvasively melanocytic...

Background: Predilection sites of melanocytic nevi are highly variable; however, individual patterns (e.g. preponderant involvement of extremities, trunk, etc.) are often noticed. A symmetric appearance of nevi on both sides of the body has not been reported. Objective: Guided by an initial, incidental observation of symmetrically arranged plantar nevi, a prospective survey of palmoplantar nevi...

We describe a fully automated system for the classification of acral volar melanomas. We used a total of 213 acral dermoscopy images (176 nevi and 37 melanomas). Our automatic tumor area extraction algorithm successfully extracted the tumor in 199 cases (169 nevi and 30 melanomas), and we developed a diagnostic classifier using these images. Our linear classifier achieved a sensitivity (SE) of ...

epidermal nevus syndrome is a rare congenital disorder, characterized by epidermal nevi and multiple organ involvement. multicystic kidney disease has been very rarely reported in this syndrome. here is the report of a boy presented with multiple epidermal nevi, cardiac anomaly, seizure attack, hemi hypertrophy, and multicystic dysplastic kidney complicated with wilms' tumor. according to this ...

BACKGROUND It is unclear whether pigmented Spitz and Reed nevi are distinct morphologic entities or part of the spectrum of Spitz nevi. METHODS In a retrospective observational study we analyzed dermatopathologic slides of 22 cases with clinical and dermatoscopic features indicative of pigmented Spitz or Reed nevus in a blinded fashion according to predefined criteria and subsequently correla...

OBJECTIVE To describe the development of nevi from 3 to 8 years of age in a birth cohort of children in Colorado. DESIGN Longitudinal observational study. SETTING Large managed care organization and university and private primary care practices. PARTICIPANTS Annual convenience samples of children born in 1998 (range, n = 137 to n = 870) (participation rates, 18.8%-76.0%). We recruited chi...

Melanocytic nevi are benign melanocyte proliferations. They are well demarcated macula or papilla that may have the same color with the skin or may have reddish-brown, brown, or black color. Melanocytic nevi may be congenital or acquired. In white race, almost every individual have approximately 20 nevi on average (1). In a typical life cycle melanocytic nevi develop after infancy, reach a peak...