gelled propellants are improved propellants that can be considered as the final extension of liquid propellants. high specific impulse, good density and safety better than that of both solid and liquid propellants are advantages of the gel propellants. they are made by addition a suitable gellant to liquid propellants. in this research, nano al particles have been used in udmh gel fuel. the gel...

Superpositioning of relaxation data as a function of the product variable TV(γ), where T is temperature, V the specific volume, and γ a material constant, is an experimental fact demonstrated for approximately 100 liquids and polymers. Such scaling behavior would result from the intermolecular potential having the form of an inverse power law (IPL), suggesting that an IPL is a good approximatio...

The diffraction pattern of molten metals shows several intensity-maxima, which can be interpreted in a similar way as the Debye-Scherrer pattern of crystalline powders. For this purpose, however, it is necessary to introduce liquid-like distortions. Such an approach has been given by the concept of paracrystallinity [1] , which contains the well known equations of crystallography [2] as limitin...

The recent interpretation of the phonon-roton excitations in superfluid He as a density mode at low wave vector and a quasiparticle excitation at higher Q proposed by Glyde and Griffin is developed. When there is a condensate, no( T ), the quasiparticle response of liquid He, becomes a component of the observed density dynamic structure factor, S(g, to). The quasiparticle and density response f...

When rapidly cooled, a liquid undergoes dynamic arrest, forming an amorphous solid commonly called glass. Amorphous solids can also be created by different routes, for example by destabilizing the crystal structure at low temperature by applying pressure or intense radiation, or by depositing gas molecules on very cold substrates. Even though the resulting materials encode information about the...

Global statistics of liquid water content and effective number density of water clouds over ocean derived from combined CALIPSO and MODIS measurements Y. Hu, M. Vaughan, C. McClain, M. Behrenfeld, H. Maring, D. Anderson, S. Sun-Mack, D. Flittner, J. Huang, B. Wielicki, P. Minnis, C. Weimer, C. Trepte, and R. Kuehn NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, ...

Resonant x-ray scattering shows that the bulk structure of the twist-bend liquid crystal phase, recently discovered in bent molecular dimers, has spatial periodicity without electron density modulation, indicating a lattice-free heliconical nematic precession of orientation that has helical glide symmetry. In situ study of the bulk helix texture of the dimer CB7CB shows an elastically confined ...