a simple and sensitive high performance liquid chromatographic method with electrochemical detection is described for the quantitative determination of the amoxycillin and clavulanic acid in pharmaceutical dosage forms. separation of sample components occurs on a reversed phase c18 column with a mobile phase consisting of methanol-water-phosphate buffer. for the amperometric detection, the pote...

Protein condensations, such as crystallization, liquid-liquid phase separation, aggregation, and gelation, have been observed in concentrated antibody solutions under various solution conditions. While most IgG antibodies are quite soluble, a few outliers can undergo condensation under physiological conditions. Condensation of IgGs can cause serious consequences in some human diseases and in bi...

In this work we study the demixing of ternary liquid mixtures. Our theoretical model follows the standard diffuse interface model, where convection and diffusion are coupled via a body force, expressing the tendency of the mixture to minimize its free energy. This driving force induces a material flux which, in most cases, is much larger than that due to pure molecular diffusion. Here we model ...

Countercurrent chromatography (CCC) is a generic term covering all forms of liquid–liquid chromatography that use a support-free liquid stationary phase held in place by a simple centrifugal or complex centrifugal force field. Biphasic liquid systems are used with one liquid phase being the stationary phase and the other being the mobile phase. Although initiated almost 30 years ago, CCC lacked...

The kinetics of liquid-liquid phase separation and polymer crystallization observed in double-quench experiments with blends of poly(ethylene-co-hexene) and poly(ethylene-co-butene) are studied using time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau Model. Numerical simulations demonstrate that our model can successfully reproduce three experimental phenomena: The decrease in number and size of crystallized spher...

Centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC), pioneered by Ito in 1964, is a liquid–liquid chromatography without a sorbent, requiring two immiscible solvent phases. This is basically an outgrowth of countercurrent distribution, as developed by Craig and Post (1). In the most distinct variant of CPC, one liquid phase remains stationary while the second solvent phase passes through the stationary ...