â â â  as any method of criticisn enjoys a specific discourse and critics follow their specific style of criticism, crystallized in the concepts and, ideas they use or the mastery they show, this study investigates the critical concepts and strategies lå«wä«s 'äªwad uses in his work. we hope that we have been able to describe his characteristic critical style and his multidimensional appro...

‘’beinamatni’’ is one of the subjects which was known by the name of ‘’tazmin’’. this new concept was offererd julia kristipha .she took this concept from the concept of polyphony which the russian critic and thinker, michael bachtin, observed it. eventually beinamatni becamed widespread and as a new critical phenomenon was taken into consideration and was spread about in the literature of euro...

This vignette presents Yu Hua´s novel from 1991 and analyses two different interpretations of the with fifteen years between them written by same prominent critic, Chen Xiaoming. The first interpretation was in 1992 when China early stages economic reform. second 2007 deep-going social changes had affected life individual. By comparing these essays, I aim to show how a literary text may act as ...

Actor-Critic based approaches were among the first to address reinforcement learning in a general setting. Recently, these algorithms have gained renewed interest due to their generality, good convergence properties, and possible biological relevance. In this paper, we introduce an online temporal difference based actor-critic algorithm which is proved to converge to a neighborhood of a local m...

For intelligent robots to accomplish tasks in an unstructured environment, the adaptive critic algorithm has been shown to provide useful approximations or even optimal control policies to non-linear systems. The purpose of this paper is to explore the use of new learning control methods defined as Creative Learning or Creative Control that goes beyond the adaptive critic method for unstructure...

We consider the estimation of the policy gradient in partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDP) with a special class of structured policies that are finite-state controllers. We show that the gradient estimation can be done in the Actor-Critic framework, by making the critic compute a “value” function that does not depend on the states of POMDP. This function is the conditional mean...

FROM A JAPANESE PERSPECTIVE: THE WESTERN INFLUENCES IN WORKS OF ŌGAI
 The article focuses on how Mori Ōgai (1862-1922), a Japanese writer, translator and literary critic, incorporated references to European literature culture in his novellas: Maihime (The Dancing Girl, 1890), Mōsō (Delusion, 1911) Hanako (1910). hermeneutic approach sheds light the author’s vivid interest foreign languages...

Inductive theorem provers often diverge. This paper describes a critic which monitors the construction of inductive proofs attempting to identify diverging proof attempts. The critic proposes lemmas and generalizations which hopefully allow the proof to go through without divergence. The critic enables the system SPIKE to prove many theorems completely automatically from the deenitions alone.

The main argument of this monograph,* if I understand it rightly (something its rather cloudy writing makes me uncertain of), is that the body of works often (and traditionally) grouped together under the rubric ‘ancient literary criticism’ should be understood not as contributions to aesthetics or criticism of literature as these terms are commonly understood today but rather as political inte...