AbstractChopping is a proficient way to reduce the low frequency offset and 1/f noise in amplifiers. In this paper, a low power low noise CMOS chopper amplifier is presented. It is composed of a two stage amplifier. The first stage’s high output impedance and the equivalent Miller capacitance of the second stage constitute together a low pass filter, which reduces the power consumption. The cir...

Abstract A differential Low-noise Amplifier (DLNA) using 0.13 μm CMOS technology is presented. The amplifier is optimized for Bluetooth Receiver applications operating in the 2.4 2.5 GHz band. The inductive degeneration topology used in the DLNA provides low noise, high gain and a large IIP3. The differential LNA was added a cascade output stage to the Single-ended source degenerated stage. Sim...

In this paper, a low-power adaptive low noise amplifier (LNA) is presented. The LNA is based on a bipolar cascode topology, uses inductive source degeneration and emitter area scaling to achieve noise and input-impedance matching simultaneously. The input impedance and the noise factor were simulated as function of the bias collector current and the results show that both are approximately cons...

background and aim: speech understanding almost never occurs in silence. verbal communication often occurs in environments where multiple speakers are talking. in such environments, babbling noise masks speech comprehension. consonants, in comparison to vowels, are more sensitive to noise masking. consonants provide most acoustic information needed for comprehending the meaning of the word. sin...

mrs method is one of the new geophysical methods that directly detects the groundwater. by using this method, one can determines some parameters of aquifer (porosity, permeability and transmissivity). the purpose of this research is the application of mrs method in the conductive ground. combination of mrs and rs method is used for better detection of the aquifer in the region of abyek located ...

This study evaluates the impact of underwater ambient noise using seven real noise samples; Dolphin, Rain, Ferry, Sonar, Bubbles, Lightning, and Outboard Motor in three frequency ranges in extremely low frequency (ELF) band. The ELF band is the most significant bandwidth for underwater long-range communication. ELF band which is extended from 3 to 3000 Hz clearly, faces bandwidth limitation. Me...