نتایج جستجو برای: lpl gene

تعداد نتایج: 1142430  

2004
Gengshu Wu Peter Brouckaert Thomas Olivecrona

Wu, Gengshu, Peter Brouckaert, and Thomas Olivecrona. Rapid downregulation of adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity on food deprivation: evidence that TNFis involved. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 286: E711–E717, 2004. First published December 23, 2003; 10.1152/ajpendo.00257.2003.—When food was removed from young rats in the early morning, adipose tissue tumor necrosis factor (TNF)activity...

Genetic hyperchylomicronemia is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of lipoprotein metabolism estimated to affect approximately one per million individuals. We report a case with a rare mutation identified. It’s a genetic chylomicronemia in a Moroccan newborn baby, with massive hypertriglyceridemia and clinical signs of acute pancreatitis. She was a newborn female, first-degree of consanguineou...

Journal: :Cell reports 2017
Yuanqing Gao Andrés Vidal-Itriago Martin J Kalsbeek Clarita Layritz Cristina García-Cáceres Robby Zachariah Tom Thomas O Eichmann Frédéric M Vaz Riekelt H Houtkooper Nicole van der Wel Arthur J Verhoeven Jie Yan Andries Kalsbeek Robert H Eckel Susanna M Hofmann Chun-Xia Yi

Consumption of a hypercaloric diet upregulates microglial innate immune reactivity along with a higher expression of lipoprotein lipase (Lpl) within the reactive microglia in the mouse brain. Here, we show that knockdown of the Lpl gene specifically in microglia resulted in deficient microglial uptake of lipid, mitochondrial fuel utilization shifting to glutamine, and significantly decreased im...

Journal: :Diabetes 2001
S E Michaud G Renier

Atherosclerosis is a major complication of type 2 diabetes. The pathogenesis of this complication is poorly understood, but it clearly involves production in the vascular wall of macrophage (Mo) lipoprotein lipase (LPL). Mo LPL is increased in human diabetes. Peripheral factors dysregulated in diabetes, including glucose and free fatty acids (FAs), may contribute to this alteration. We previous...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2004
Gengshu Wu Peter Brouckaert Thomas Olivecrona

When food was removed from young rats in the early morning, adipose tissue tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha activity increased 50% and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity decreased 70% in 6 h. There was a strong negative correlation between the TNF-alpha and LPL activities. Exogenous TNF-alpha further decreased LPL activity. Pentoxifylline, known to decrease production of TNF-alpha, had no effec...

2002
Genevieve Renier Danuta Radzioch

In view of the suppressive effect of tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa) on lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and of the potential proatherogenic effects of these two macrophage secretory products, we have tested the possibility that LPL could modulate the production of T N F a . Treatment of macrophages with lipoprotein lipase induced tumor necrosis factor a gene expression and protein secretion. Maximal in...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2001
R Carroll D L Severson

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate gene expression of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in liver and adipose tissue. We examined the direct effect of PPAR-alpha ligands on LPL catalytic activity in cultured cardiomyocytes from adult rat heart. After overnight culture (16 h), 1 microM Wy-14643 and 10 microM BM-17.0744 decreased tot...

Journal: :Journal of lipid research 1992
B Saffari J M Ong P A Kern

Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is an important enzyme in lipid metabolism, and adipose LPL activity is increased in rats that are deficient in thyroid hormone. To examine the mechanism of thyroid hormone's effect on LPL, LPL gene expression was assessed in the epididymal fat pads of hypothyroid rats. When compared to control rats, LPL activity, mass, and synthetic rate in hypothyroid rats were increa...

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