Steganography is the branch of information hiding for secret communication. The simplest and widely used steganography is the LSB based approach due to its visual quality with high embedding capacity. However, LSB based steganography techniques are not secure against statistical steganalysis mainly χ2 attack and Regular Singular (RS) attack. These two staganalysis can easily estimate the hidden...

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) is a basic medical acts carried to an accident victim with the purpose of sustaining life and preventing a decline in body condition before the victim finally getting further treatment from medical personnel. One evacuation tool of first aid commonly used is Long Spinal Board (LSB). This tool is set up as an emergency stretcher boards made from wood or polymer w...

In this paper, we introduce a novel high bit rate LSB Picture information concealing system. The fundamental thought of the proposed LSB computation is information installing that causes negligible implanting contortion of the host picture. Utilizing the proposed two-stage result, information concealing bits are inserted into higher LSB layers, resulting in expanded vigor against clamor expansi...

Steganography is an art and science of writing hidden message in the cover image. This paper proposes a new approach for a steganography in color image based on detection technique combining two transform for dividing an image into edge and smooth areas. LSB insertion techniques are used to hide information at the edge areas whereas another LSB substitution technique is used to hide message at ...

This paper designed a tapped delay line Time-to-Digital Converter(TDC) based on 0.18μm CMOS, there is total level 128 voltage-controlled delay line.The symmetric delay phase-locked loop is used to increase the stability of delay chain and reduce the system clock’s skew and jitter. The simulation results show that : when the voltage is 1.8V, and the reference clock frequency is 250MHz, the least...

We advocate Logistic Regression (LR) as an alternative to the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers commonly used in steganalysis. LR offers more information than traditional SVM methods – it estimates class probabilities as well as providing a simple classification – and can be adapted more easily and efficiently for multiclass problems. Like SVM, LR can be kernelised for nonlinear classifi...

This paper proposes a digital calibration algorithm for a 2-stage cyclic analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with 12-bit resolution used in a 33-Mpixel 120-fps CMOS image sensor. A simulation was performed to verify the algorithm with the large values of errors that we set. Results showed that the maximum differential nonlinearity (DNL) was improved to 0.49 LSB from 4.5 LSB, and that the integral...

Figure 5\ Detecting forgery attack, (a) The tampered image, (b) The actual region tampered, (c) The difference map with k=9, (d) the difference map with k=7 ...12 Figure 6\ Modified Images of lena, (a) The image lena, (b) The image with the LSB plane and the second LSB plane flipped (c) The image with the LSB plane flipped (d) the image with the second LSB plane flipped ..