Let L be a real (Hausdorff) topological vector space. The space %[L] of nonempty compact subsets of L forms a (Hausdorff) topological semivector space with singleton origin when 3C[L] is given the uniform (equivalently, the finite) hyperspace topology determined by L. Then %[L] is locally compact iff L is so. Furthermore, 90.[Z,], the set of nonempty compact convex subsets of L, is the largest ...

1. Introduction Let X be a compact metric space and T: X-> X a homeomorphism of X onto X. Let M(T) denote the collection of all T-invariant Borel probability measures on X. By Krylov and Bogolioubov's work we know M(T) is non-empty (see [10]). M{T) is a convex set and closed in the weak topology. For /x e M(T), h(T, p) will denote the measure-theoretic entropy of T with respect to p. Ifh top (T...

Let F be a family of compact convex sets in R. We say that F has a topological ρ-transversal of index (m, k) (ρ < m, 0 < k ≤ d − m) if there are, homologically, as many transversal m-planes to F as m-planes containing a fixed ρ-plane in R. Clearly, if F has a ρ-transversal plane, then F has a topological ρ-transversal of index (m, k), for ρ < m and k ≤ d − m. The converse is not true in general...

‎‎Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and let $M$ be an $R$-module‎. ‎We define the primary spectrum of $M$‎, ‎denoted by $mathcal{PS}(M)$‎, ‎to be the set of all primary submodules $Q$ of $M$ such that $(operatorname{rad}Q:M)=sqrt{(Q:M)}$‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we topologize $mathcal{PS}(M)$ with a topology having the Zariski topology on the prime spectrum $operatorname{Spec}(M)$ as a sub...

If we consider some special conditions, we can assume fundamental group of a topological space as a new topological space. In this paper, we will present a number of theorems in topological fundamental group related to semilocally simply connected property for a topological space.

Let S be a topological semigroup acting on a topological space X. We develop the theory of (weakly) almost periodic functions on X, with respect to S, and form the (weakly) almost periodic compactifications of X and S, with respect to each other. We then consider the notion of an action of Son a Banach space, and on its dual, and after defining S-invariant means for such a space, we give a...

If X is a vector space and E is a subset of X, the convex hull of E is defined to be the intersection of all convex sets containing E, and is denoted by co(E). One checks that the convex hull of E is equal to the set of all finite convex combinations of elements of E. If X is a topological vector space, the closed convex hull of E is the intersection of all closed convex sets containing E, and ...

If X is a topological space and p ∈ X, a local basis at p is a set B of open neighborhoods of p such that if U is an open neighborhood of p then there is some U0 ∈ B that is contained in U . We emphasize that to say that a topological vector space (X, τ) is normable is to say not just that there is a norm on the vector space X, but moreover that the topology τ is induced by the norm. A topologi...